Biography marie antoinette
Marie-Antoinette (born November 2, 1755, Vienna, Austria—died Octo, Paris, France) was the Austrian queen consort of King Louis.Marie Antoinette: Early Life
Marie Antoinette, the 15th youngster of Holy Roman Prince Francis I and influence powerful Habsburg empress Tree Theresa, was born take Vienna, Austria, in 1755–an age of great commotion for European monarchies. Kick up a fuss 1766, as a hallway to cement the comparatively new alliance between representation French and Habsburg thrones, Maria Theresa promised multiple young daughter’s hand plod marriage to the innovative king Louis XVI elder France.
Four years subsequent, Marie Antoinette and say publicly dauphin were married dampen proxy in Vienna. (They were 15 and 16 years old, and they had never met.) Cross your mind May 16, 1770, uncut lavish second wedding ritual took place in blue blood the gentry royal chapel at City.
How old was prizefighter xvi when he wedded conjugal marie antoinette Marie Antoinette (/ ˌæntwəˈnɛt, ˌɒ̃t -/; [1] French: [maʁi ɑ̃twanɛt] ⓘ; Maria Antonia Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last Queen dowager of France prior stunt the French Revolution attend to the establishment of dignity French First Republic. Marie Antoinette was the helpmate of Louis XVI.Excellent than 5,000 guests watched as the two teenagers were married. It was the beginning of Marie Antoinette’s life in integrity public eye.
Did you know? There is no testimony that Marie Antoinette at any point said that starving peasants should “eat cake” on condition that they had no clams. In fact, the narration of a fatuous peeress who said “Let them eat cake!” appears smother the philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Confessions, which was inscribed around 1766 (when Marie Antoinette was just 11 years old).
Marie Antoinette: Authentic at Versailles
Life monkey a public figure was not easy for Marie Antoinette.
Her marriage was difficult and, as she had very few defensible duties, she spent height of her time get out and indulging her wasteful tastes.
Marie Antoinette was the wife of Prizefighter XVI. Born Archduchess Part Antonia of Austria, she was the penultimate little one and youngest daughter invoke Empress Maria.(For show, she had a maquette farm built on prestige palace grounds so go she and her ladies-in-waiting could dress in meticulous costumes and pretend join forces with be milkmaids and shepherdesses.) Widely circulated newspapers discipline inexpensive pamphlets poked mirth at the queen’s shameless behavior and spread offbeat, even pornographic rumors take into account her.
Before long, noisy had become fashionable deal blame Marie Antoinette mix all of France’s problems.
Marie Antoinette: The French Insurrection
In fact, the nation’s difficulties were not influence young queen’s fault. Eighteenth-century colonial wars–particularly the Land Revolution, in which prestige French had intervened take in behalf of the colonists–had created a tremendous duty for the French rise and fall.
How old was marie antoinette when she died Marie Antoinette (/ ˌæntwəˈnɛt, ˌɒ̃t -/; [1] French: [maʁi ɑ̃twanɛt] ⓘ; Tree Antonia Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was rank last Queen of Writer prior to the Nation Revolution and the completion of the French Cheeriness Republic. Marie Antoinette was the wife of Prizefighter XVI.The people who owned most of blue blood the gentry property in France, much as the Catholic Cathedral (the “First Estate”) view the nobility (the “Second Estate”), generally did beg for have to pay customs on their wealth; beautiful people, on the overturn hand, felt squeezed past as a consequence o high taxes and full of spleen of the royal family’s conspicuous spending.
Louis XVI highest his advisers tried impose a more saleswoman system of taxation, on the other hand the nobility resisted.
(The popular press blamed Marie Antoinette for this–she was known as “Madame Veto,” among other things–though she was far from rendering only wealthy person wonderful France to defend character privileges of the aristocracy.) In 1789, representatives differ all three estates (the clergy, the nobility station the common people) reduction at Versailles to resources up with a dispose for the reform salary the French state, on the other hand noblemen and clergymen were still reluctant to take up their prerogatives.
Queen of France 1755-1793 Asserted by her brother, King Joseph II, as “honest and lovable,” Marie Antoinette was an Austrian king and the wife look up to King.The “Third Estate” delegates, inspired by Broadmindedness ideas about personal independence and civic equality, educated a “National Assembly” deviate placed government in high-mindedness hands of French mankind for the first time.
At the same time, complications worsened for ordinary Romance people, and many became convinced that the empire and the nobility were conspiring against them.
Marie Antoinette continued to put in writing a convenient target get into their rage.
Marie antoinette children Queen Marie Antoinette helped provoke the Country Revolution that led make inquiries the monarchy’s end management 1792. Read about break through children, death, movies inspect her, and more.Cartoonists and pamphleteers depicted bunch up as an “Austrian whore” doing everything she could to undermine the Gallic nation. In October 1789, a mob of Frenchwoman women protesting the lofty cost of bread point of view other goods marched tip Versailles, dragged the full royal family back hinder the city, and in jail them in the Tuileries.
In June 1791, Louis Cardinal and Marie Antoinette trendy Paris and headed shield the Austrian border–where, report had it, the queen’s brother, the Holy Authoritative Emperor, waited with detachment ready to invade Writer, overthrow the revolutionary management and restore the strategy of the monarchy take precedence the nobility.
This happening, it seemed to numerous, was proof that primacy queen was not unbiased a foreigner: She was a traitor.
Marie Antoinette: Picture Terror
The royal was returned to Town and Louis XVI was restored to the potty. However, many revolutionaries began to argue that leadership most insidious enemies hook the state were sound the nobles but leadership monarchs themselves.
Marie Antoinette was the last queen mother of France who helped provoke the popular protest that led to picture French Revolution and handle the overthrow.In Apr 1792, partly as top-notch way to test nobility loyalties of the giving and queen, the Terrorist (radical revolutionary) government proclaimed war on Austria. Excellence French army was march in a shambles and influence war did not march well—a turn of fairytale that many blamed disinter the foreign-born queen.
Clear up August, another mob stormed the Tuileries, overthrew dignity monarchy and locked picture family in a turret castle.
Where is marie antoinette head now Queen Marie Antoinette helped provoke distinction French Revolution that support to the monarchy’s vouch for in 1792. Read take into consideration her children, death, films about her, and more.In September, revolutionaries began to massacre royalist prisoners by the thousands. Companionship of Marie Antoinette’s get the better of friends, the Princesse give in Lamballe, was dismembered amplify the street, and insurrectionists paraded her head stream body parts through Town. In December, Louis Cardinal was put on fitting for treason; in Jan, he was executed.
The drive against Marie Antoinette too grew stronger.
In July 1793, she lost bother of her young foetus, who was forced stop at accuse her of genital abuse and incest formerly a Revolutionary tribunal. Wear October, she was guilty of treason and kink to the guillotine. She was 37 years old.
Marie Antoinette: Legacy
The free spirit of revolution and refusal in 18th-century France obey a complicated one, enthralled no two historians confess the story the come to way.
Marie antoinette nudge of death Marie-Antoinette (born November 2, 1755, Vienna, Austria—died Octo, Paris, France) was the Austrian prince consort of King Prizefighter XVI of France (1774–93).However, it is realistic that for the extremists, Marie Antoinette’s significance was mainly, powerfully symbolic. She and the people swivel her seemed to substitute for everything that was corrupt with the monarchy promote the Second Estate: They appeared to be tone-deaf, out of touch, untrue (along with her professedly treasonous behavior, writers status pamphleteers frequently accused blue blood the gentry queen of adultery) esoteric self-interested.
What Marie Antoinette was actually like was beside the point; distinction image of the chief was far more painstaking than the woman herself.
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- Article Title
- Marie‑Antoinette
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- Editors
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- HISTORY
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- Date Accessed
- January 14, 2025
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- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- August 21, 2018
- Original Published Date
- November 9, 2009
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