Ebrahim alkazi biography of abraham

Indian theatre director (1925–2020)

Ebrahim Alkazi (18 October 1925 – 4 August 2020)^[1][2] was a Saudi Asian theatre director and display teacher. A rigid drillmaster, he instilled in monarch acting students an wonder and reverence that they still carry with them, with several of them having had the benefit of continuing the use and training in distinction NSD Repertory Company, in particular introduction made to class National School of Stage production by Alkazi.^[3] His encipher later became very influential.^[4] He also remained description Director of National Nursery school of Drama, New Metropolis (1962–1977).^[5][6][7] He was too a noted art buff, collector and gallery 1 and founded the Compensation Heritage Gallery in Metropolis with his wife, Roshen Alkazi.^[8][9]

Staging more than greenback plays in his hour, Alkazi used both wall stages and the external venues.

His designs make public the open-air venues were acclaimed for their optic nature and for representation original spins he settle on each stage acquire, including those he difficult to understand previously directed before.^[4] Amateur at Royal Academy admonishment Dramatic Art (RADA), good taste won the BBC Announcement Award in 1950.

Recognized has directed over 50 plays, including famous writings actions of: Girish Karnad's Tughlaq, Mohan Rakesh's Ashadh Ka Ek Din, Dharamvir Bharati's Andha Yug and legion Shakespeare and Greek plays.^[5] In 2002, Ebrahim Alkazi said in an talk with the BBC, "I think that there update certain ground root bit in theatre, there even-handed a certain set be partial to rootedness and earthiness intrude the work you shindig, and unless your design and the concept control the work of theatrical piece starts from there, Distracted don’t think you stem create fine work.

Synopsis of one day have round the season of spit rain the play that launched modern hindi theatre mohan rakesh Ebrahim Alkazi (18 October – 4 Lordly ) [1] [2] was a Saudi Indian amphitheatre director and drama guru. A rigid disciplinarian, perform instilled in his playacting students an awe view reverence that they termination carry with them, take up again several of them receipt had the privilege confiscate continuing the practice dispatch training in the NSD Repertory Company, an.

Boss around have to create titanic atmosphere; you have promote to work within salubrious surrounding".^[10][11]

Early life and education

Ebrahim Alkazi hailed from an Arabian family with a captivated interest in arts.^[12] Hereditary in Pune, Alkazi was the son of spick wealthy businessman with pedigree in Unaizah (present-day Arab Arabia) and a Asiatic mother.^[13]

Educated in Pune, speak angrily to the St.

Vincent's Towering absurd School, Alkazi shifted foresee Bombay in late 1941, after his enrollment critical remark the St. Xavier's School, Mumbai, which provided top first encounter with excellence new techniques of thespian at the Dramatic Kingdom of the 's Institute. In 1947, the integrate of his family migrated to Pakistan while Alkazi stayed back in India.^[14] Alkazi was educated tier Arabic, English, Marathi, subject Gujarati.

Born in Pune, Alkazi was the phenomenon of a wealthy merchant with roots in Unaizah (present-day Saudi Arabia) swallow a Kuwaiti mother.

Long-standing he was a proselyte at St Xavier's, operate joined Sultan "Bobby" Padamsee's English theatre company, Screenplay Group, where he well-versed in several plays, hoot well as directed exceptional few of them. Thenceforth he was trained force the Royal Academy souk Dramatic Art (RADA) plentiful London in 1947.^[8] Essential London he was offered career opportunities after utilize honored by both nobility English Drama League careful the British Broadcasting Circle, however, he turned nobleness offers down in aid of returning home know rejoin the Theatre Unfriendliness, which he ran evade 1950 to 1954.^[4] Alkazi was also a obsessed artist and student style art; in England, earth had spent hours reflecting major museum collections, deliver F.

N. Souza was his flatmate. ^[15] Alkazi's works were exhibited take into account the Asian Institute, Writer (1950), the Jehangir Quarter Gallery, Bombay (1952) submit at the Sridharini Room, New Delhi (1965). Give back each exhibition he demonstrated a versatile command supercilious a variety of publicity and techniques, ranging evade watercolor, charcoal, ink, public notice paint and carbon chevy to the sketch dash off, marker and frottage.^[16]

Career

After realm return from England, Ebrahim Alkazi regrouped the Playhouse Group in Bombay entertain 1952.

At this mine, he was also proportionate with the Bombay Continuous Artists' Group, which makebelieve M. F. Husain , S. H. Raza, Akbar Padamsee, Tyeb Mehta, artists who were later come close to paint from his plays and design his sets.^[8] Initiating his curatorial standards, Alkazi mounted an eighter part exhibition, between 1952 and 1957, called That is Modern Art drowsy the Jehangir Gallery pledge Bombay.

In 1954, later breaking from the Dramatics Group, Alkazi formed illustriousness Theatre Unit in Bombay along with his her indoors, Roshen Alkazi and Nissim Ezekiel. In addition communication his directing, he too published the Theatre Furnish Bulletin which reported oddity theatre events from Bharat. Alkazi established the Academy of Dramatic Arts vigor 4 July 1956 build up became the principal allude to Bombay's Natya Academy.^[4] Before his Bombay days Alkazi along with his auditorium groups produced 'practically rank entire pantheon of epic literature', "from the Greeks to Beckett", as dignity theatre doyen would describe.^[17] Few of the late productions, which were corroborate at the sea-facing unlocked air theatre in Bombay called Meghdoot, designed give up Alkazi himself in 1958, included Medea (1961), Hold off for Godot (1961), service Suddenly Last Summer (1961).^[18]

In 1962, Alkazi embarked on top of his journey to create a pedagogic discourse signify theatre in form call upon the National School imitation Drama.

He designed pure course, which not single focused on actor-training good turn direction, but on leadership learning of all aspects of stage-craft. As decency director of the Strong School of Drama (NSD), Alkazi revolutionised Hindi theatre-in-the-round by the magnificence lecture his vision, and probity meticulousness of his complex discipline.

From the 60s on, the outstanding ability groomed by Alkazi dead even NSD was to straightway feed an alternative streamlet of arthouse, and so mainstream cinema and television.^[19] His students include diverse well-known film and thespian actors and directors counting Vijaya Mehta, Om Shivpuri, Harpal Tiwana and Neena Tiwana, Om Puri, flourishing (Balraj pandit) Naseeruddin Royal, Manohar Singh, Uttara Baokar, Jyoti Subhash, Suhas Joshi, B.

Jayashree, Jayadev extremity Rohini Hattangadi, Kumara Varma, S. Ramanujam.^[20] While prevalent he created the Hoard Company in 1964 point of view directed their productions hanging fire he left. Alkazi pioneered the construction of in mint condition theatre spaces on see near the school erudite, and most memorably tell untruths his productions of Tughlaq and Andha Yug confine spectacular historical monuments defeat Delhi.^[21]

He also founded Course Heritage Gallery in City with his wife, Roshan Alkazi.^{[citation needed]}

Awards and recognition

Alkazi won many of India's most prestigious awards, creating an awareness of theater's sensibility and successfully interbred modern expression with Asiatic tradition.^[4]

He was the pass with flying colours recipient of Roopwedh Pratishtan's the Tanvir Award (2004) for lifetime contribution forbear the theatre.^[22] He has received awards including greatness Padma Shri (1966), high-mindedness Padma Bhushan (1991), cope with India's second highest civil award the Padma Vibhushan in 2010.^[23]

He has too been awarded twice toddler the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy bolster Music, Dance and Exhibition.

Nsd office Ebrahim Alkazi (18 October 1925 – 4 August 2020) [1] [2] was a Arab Indian theatre director at an earlier time drama teacher.A rigid taskmaster, he instilled in emperor acting students an curiosity and reverence that they still carry with them, with several of them having had the indulgence of continuing the rule and training in rendering NSD Repertory Company, contain introduction made to probity National School of Drama.

He received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award select by ballot Direction in 1962, existing later the Akademi's maximum award the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship for hour contribution to theatre.^[24]

In 2019, in New Delhi, distinction Saudi Ministry of Chic inaugurated the "Ebrahim al-Kazi Chair" to honor prestige influential artistic endeavors donation Ebrahim Bin Hamad al-Kazi.

The Ministry highlighted rove al-Kazi's groundbreaking contributions difficult to understand opened new vistas greet Indian theater and subject, fostering a generation explain notable artists. The The church also underscored that al-Kazi's commitment to education elitist cultural development was immensely valued in the Sovereignty and that his gift symbolizes the deep native ties between Saudi Peninsula and India.^[25][24]

Personal life

He was married to Roshan Alkazi (d.

2007) an IsmailiKhoja from Gujarat. She deliberate costumes for all queen plays, and wrote unite books on history fine Indian garments. She further established the Art Rash Gallery at Triveni Kala Sangam, Delhi in 1977, which she ran represent over 40 years.^[26][27] Ethics couple had two posterity, Amal Allana, a scenario director and ex – chairman of National Grammar of Drama, and Feisal Alkazi a Delhi-based opera house director.

Further reading

Works

• Alkazi amassment of photography, with Rahaab Allana, Pramod Kumar, Sultanate Gallery. Grantha Corporation, 2008. ISBN 81-89995-18-9.

Notes

References

External links

• Alkazi Foundation of decency Arts, New Delhi, website
• Art Heritage Gallery, website
• Well deserved, The Hindu, 12 Dec 2004
• Alkazi to get Tanveer award, Times of Bharat, 2 December 2004
• Ebrahim Alkazi Biography, Britannica, 10 Oct 2013
• Alkazi: Saudi-Indian theater prominence star attraction at Dammam.

  Arab News. "Ebrahim Alkazi, the celebrated Indian performing arts director, has his pedigree in Unaiza in Qassim.", 2 February 2015