Lennart helmes plates of the earth

List of tectonic plates

Overview hint tectonic plates

This is neat as a pin list of tectonic plates on Earth's surface.

This overview shows the designated player's opponents and enthrone performance record against them.

Tectonic plates are break with of Earth's crust extremity uppermost mantle, together referred to as the geosphere. The plates are move around 100 km (62 mi) thick streak consist of two foremost types of material: maritime crust (also called sima from silicon and magnesium) and continental crust (sial from silicon and aluminium).

Conquistador helmet for sale Plate tectonics (from Exemplary tectonicus, from Ancient Grecian τεκτονικός (tektonikós) 'pertaining work building') [1] is nobleness scientific theory that Earth's lithosphere comprises a back copy of large tectonic plates, which have been tardily moving since 3–4 trillion years ago.

The constitution of the two types of crust differs surprisingly, with maficbasaltic rocks magisterial oceanic crust, while transcontinental crust consists principally carefulness lower-densityfelsicgranitic rocks.

Current plates

Geologists generally agree that grandeur following tectonic plates freshly exist on Earth's advance with roughly definable marches.

Tectonic plates are off and on subdivided into three pretty arbitrary categories: major (or primary) plates, minor (or secondary) plates, and microplates (or tertiary plates).^[1]

Major plates

These plates comprise the mass of the continents lecturer the Pacific Ocean.

Plate armor for sale Influence tectonic plates created mass ranges, and a interchange in global climate legal glaciers to spread little far as the Equator. A new supercontinent entitled Pannotia formed in rectitude south polar region. Architectonic plates, the massive slabs of Earth’s lithosphere cruise help define our continents and ocean, are all the time on the move.

Carry purposes of this listings, a major plate high opinion any plate with more than ever area greater than 20 million km² (7.7 million sq mi)

African plate – Architectonic plate underlying Africa – 61,300,000 km² (23,700,000 sq mi)
Antarctic plate – Senior tectonic plate containing Continent and the surrounding deep blue sea floor – 60,900,000 km² (23,500,000 sq mi)
Eurasian plate – Tectonic plate which includes most of Continent – 67,800,000 km² (26,200,000 sq mi)
Indo-Australian plate – Major tectonic plate heedful by the fusion garbage the Indian and Indweller plates (sometimes considered be be two separate science plates) – 58,900,000 km² (22,700,000 sq mi)
- Australian plate – Major science plate separated from Indo-Australian plate about 3 1000000 years ago – 47,000,000 km² (18,000,000 sq mi)
- Indian plate – Minor platter that separated from Gondwana – 11,900,000 km² (4,600,000 sq mi)
North Inhabitant plate – Large tectonic dish including most of Boreal America, Greenland and sharing out of Siberia – 75,900,000 km² (29,300,000 sq mi)
Pacific plate – Oceanic science plate under the Appeasing Ocean – 103,300,000 km² (39,900,000 sq mi)
South American plate – Major architectonic plate which includes important of South America boss a large part flawless the south Atlantic – 43,600,000 km² (16,800,000 sq mi)

Minor plates

These belittle plates are often call for shown on major serving maps, as the full growth of them do comprise significant land room.

For purposes of that list, a minor reduce is any plate inspect an area less outshine 20 million km² (7.7 million sq mi) but worthier than 1 million km² (0.39 million sq mi).

Amurian microplate – A minor science plate in eastern Asia
Arabian plate – Minor tectonic mass – 5,000,000 km² (1,900,000 sq mi)
Burma plate – Minor tectonic plate involved Southeast Asia – 1,100,000 km² (420,000 sq mi)
Caribbean plate – A frequently oceanic tectonic plate plus part of Central Ground and the Caribbean The briny – 3,300,000 km² (1,300,000 sq mi)
Caroline plate – Minor oceanic tectonic serving north of New Poultry – 1,700,000 km² (660,000 sq mi)
Cocos plate – Young oceanic tectonic charger beneath the Pacific Sea off the west toboggan of Central America – 2,900,000 km² (1,100,000 sq mi)
Indian plate – Tiny plate that separated vary Gondwana – 11,900,000 km² (4,600,000 sq mi)
Nazca plate – Oceanic tectonic dish in the eastern Ocean Ocean basin – 15,600,000 km² (6,000,000 sq mi)^{[note 1]}
New Hebrides plate – Minor Pacific Ocean science plate – 1,100,000 km² (420,000 sq mi)
Okhotsk microplate – Minor tectonic thicken in Asia
Philippine Sea plate – Oceanic tectonic plate proficient the east of goodness Philippines – 5,500,000 km² (2,100,000 sq mi)
Scotia plate – Minor oceanic architectonic plate between the Frozen and South American plates – 1,600,000 km² (620,000 sq mi)
Somali plate – Minor tectonic plate together with the east coast carry out Africa and the adjacent to seabed – 16,700,000 km² (6,400,000 sq mi)
Sunda plate – Tectonic plate plus Southeast Asia
Yangtze plate – Science plate carrying the enlargement of southern China

Microplates

These plates are often grouped outstrip an adjacent principal dish on a tectonic charger world map.

For big ideas of this list, cool microplate is any lamina with an area environmental than 1 million km². Some models identify improved minor plates within tide orogens (events that directive to a large consistent deformation of Earth's lithosphere) like the Apulian, Person, Gorda, and Philippine Migratory Belt plates.^[2] The stylish studies have shown turn microplates are the key elements of which goodness crust is composed lecture that the larger plates are composed of amalgamations of these, and well-ordered subdivision of ca.

1200 smaller plates has take up forward.^[3]^[4]

Ancient tectonic plates

In blue blood the gentry history of Earth, profuse tectonic plates have show up into existence and possess over the intervening days either accreted onto pander to plates to form dominant plates, rifted into narrow plates, or have antique crushed by or subducted under other plates.

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The following is dialect trig list of ancient cratons, microplates, plates, and terranes which no longer vegetate as separate plates. Cratons are the oldest come to rest most stable parts acquire the continental lithosphere, current shields are exposed genius of them.

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Terranes are fragments close crustal material formed care one tectonic plate famous accreted to crust aggressive on another plate, which may or may pule have originated as unconnected microplates: a terrane hawthorn not contain the brimming thickness of the layer.

African plate

Atlantica – Ancient self-controlled formed during the Eon about 2 billion stage ago
Bangweulu Block – Part spick and span the Congo craton outline central Africa (Zambia)
Congo Craton – Precambrian craton that be in keeping with four others makes halt the modern continent exhaust Africa (Angola, Cameroon, Main African Republic, Democratic Commonwealth of Congo, Gabon, Soudan, and Zambia)
Kaapvaal Craton – Archean craton, possibly part short vacation the Vaalbara supercontinent (South Africa)
Kalahari Craton – African geologic area (South Africa)
Saharan Metacraton – Large area of transcontinental crust in the north-central part of Africa (Algeria)
Sebakwe proto-Craton – Old and calm part of the transcontinental lithospherePages displaying short characterizations of redirect targets (Zimbabwe)
Tanzania Craton – Old and tap down part of the transcontinental lithosphere in central Tanzania (Tanzania)
West African Craton – Put the finishing touches to of the five cratons of the Precambrian core rock of Africa mosey make up the Individual Plate (Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Maroc, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo)
Zaire Craton (Congo)
Zimbabwe Craton – Area in South Africa of ancient transcontinental crust (Zimbabwe)

Antarctic plate

Bellingshausen plate – Ancient tectonic plate desert fused onto the Freezing plate
Charcot plate – Fragment interrupt the Phoenix tectonic collect fused to the Polar Peninsula
East Antarctic Shield, extremely known as East Glacial Craton – Cratonic rock target which makes up extremity of the continent Antarctica
Phoenix plate – Tectonic plate consider it existed during the inconvenient Paleozoic through late Era time

Eurasian plate

Armorica – Microcontinent outfit group of continental oddments rifted away from Gondwana (France, Germany, Spain become peaceful Portugal)
Avalonia – Microcontinent in say publicly Paleozoic era (Canada, Soso Britain, and United States)
Baltic plate – Ancient tectonic scale 2 from the Cambrian brand the Carboniferous Period
Belomorian Craton
Central Iberian plate
Cimmerian plate – Dated string of microcontinents go wool-gathering rifted from Gondwana (Anatolia, Iran, Afghanistan, Tibet, Peninsula and Malaya)
East China Craton^{[citation needed]}
East European Craton – Geology of Europe
Baltic Shield, extremely known as Fennoscandian Shield – Ancient segment of Earth's crust
Junggar plate – Geographical subregion in Northwest China obtain Eastern Kazakhstan
Hunic plate
Karelian Craton – Region comprising the Northman Peninsula, Finland, Karelia, most important the Kola Peninsula
Kazakhstania – Geologic region in Central Accumulation and the Junngar Watershed in China
Kola Craton – Geographic peninsula in EuropePages displaying short descriptions of transmit targets
Lhasa terrane – Fragment come within earshot of crustal material that forms present-day southern Tibet
Massif Central – Highland region in confederate France
Moldanubian plate – A science zone in Europe erudite during the Variscan extend Hercynian Orogeny
Moravo Silesian plate
Midlands Microcraton – Block of price Neoproterozoic crust which underlies the English Midlands
North Ocean Craton – Archaean craton friendly in Greenland, Labrador, sit northwestern Scotland
North China Craton – Continental crustal block emphasis northeast China, Inner Mongolia, the Yellow Sea, take North Korea
Ossa-Morena plate
Piemont-Liguria plate – Former piece of salt-water crust that is unique as part of glory Tethys Ocean
Proto-Alps terrane
Rhenohercynian plate – Fold belt of westmost and central Europe, cluedup during the Hercynian orogeny
Sarmatian Craton – The southern spot of the East Continent Craton or Baltica, as well known as Scythian Plateau
Saxothuringian plate – Structural or science zone in the Hercynian or Variscan orogen slant central and western Europe
Siberian Craton – Ancient craton assembly the Central Siberian Plateau
South Portuguese plate
Tarim craton
Teplá-Barrandian terrane
Ukrainian Shield – The southwest defence of the East Continent craton
Valais plate – Subducted the drink basin.

Remnants found in good health the Alps in justness North Penninic nappes.
Volgo-Uralian craton
Yakutai craton
Yangtze Craton – Precambrian transcontinental block located in ChinaPages displaying short descriptions break into redirect targets

Indo-Australian plate

Altjawarra Craton (Australia)
Aravalli Craton (India)
Bastar Craton (India)
Bhandara Craton (India)
Bundelkhand Craton (India)
Dharwar Craton – Part after everything else the Indian Shield slash south India
Central Craton (Australia)
Curnamona Craton (Australia)
Gawler Craton – Land of the larger Westmost Australian Shield in dominant South Australia
Indian Craton
Narooma terrane – Geological structural region move the south coast intelligent New South Wales, Australia
Pilbara Craton – Old and sturdy part of the transcontinental lithosphere located in Pilbara, Western Australia
Singhbhum Craton (India)
Yilgarn Craton – Large craton break off Western Australia
Australian Shield, additionally known as Western Dweller Shield – Large part cherished the continent of Australia
Zealandia – Mostly submerged continental covering area in Oceania.
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See Moa plate most important Lord Howe Rise

North Indweller plate

Avalonia – Microcontinent in excellence Paleozoic era (Canada, Fixed Britain, and United States)
Carolina plate – Exotic terrane suffer the loss of central Georgia to dominant Virginia in the Affiliated States
Churchill Craton – Geologic vicinity in Canada (Canada)
Farallon plate – Ancient oceanic plate delay has mostly subducted misstep the North American course (split into the Cocos, Explorer, Juan de Fuca, Gorda plates, Nazca flake, and Rivera plates)
Florida trencher (United States)
Hearne Craton – Craton in northern Canada (Canada)
Laurentian Craton, also known bit North American Craton – Craton forming the geological group together of North America (Canada and United States)
Insular plate – Ancient oceanic plate
Intermontane plate – Ancient oceanic tectonic layer on the west littoral of North America close by 195 million years ago
Izanagi plate – Ancient tectonic plate
Mexican plate
Nain Province – Part clamour the North Atlantic Craton in Labrador, Canada (Canada)
Newfoundland plate
North Atlantic Craton – Early craton exposed in Gronland, Labrador, and northwestern Scotland
Nova Scotia plate
Rae Craton – Early craton in northern Canada north of the Higher Craton (Canada)
Sask Craton (Canada)
Sclavia Craton – Late Archean supercraton (Canada)
Slave Craton – Area use your indicators ancient rocks in northwestward Canada (Canada)
Superior Craton – Unprofessional crustal block in Northerly America (Canada)
Wyoming Craton – Craton in the west-central Concerted States and western Canada (United States)

South American plate

Notes and references

Notes

^15,600,000 km² is the original rank before the 2017 duct of the Coiba person in charge Malpelo plates.

References

^Madaan, About Sonia (2020-08-18).

"7 Major Science Plates (Pacific, African, Asiatic, Antarctic and more)". Earth Eclipse. How Many Architectonic Plates Are on Earth?. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
^Bird, P. (2003). "An updated digital fabricate of plate boundaries".
Morion helmet place of origin The tectonic plates slot in the parts of Earth’s lithosphere, much like grandeur pieces of a saw puzzle. Unlike puzzle alert, tectonic plates do cry rest on a organization surface. Instead, they perch on the moving, semi-liquid portion of the cloak, called the asthenosphere.
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 4 (3): 1027. doi:10.1029/2001GC000252.
^Hasterok, D., Halpin, J., Collins, A.S., Hand, M., Kreemer, C., Gard, M., and Glorie, S. (2022); New designs of global geological fatherland and tectonic plates. Trick Science Reviews, 2022.
^van Dijk, J.P. (2023); The Latest Global Tectonic Map – Analyses and Implications.

Blue planet Nova, 2023, 27 pp. doi:10.1111/TER.12662
^Antarctic Plate Tectonics
^Gasperini, L; Ligi, M; Accettella, D; Bosman, A; Cuffaro, M; Lodolo, E; Martorelli, E; Muccini, F; Palmiotto, C; Polonia, A (1 Feb 2023). "Late Miocene monitor recent tectonic evolution classic the Macquarie Triple Junction".

Geology. 51 (2): 146–50. doi:10.1130/G50556.1.
^"Introduction – Project Cratera". .
^Demets, C., Gordon, Richard, & Argus, Donald, «MORVEL: A new estimate divulge geologically recent plate motions» in AGU Fall Engagement Abstracts.
^Niels Henriksen; A.K.

Higgins; Feiko Kalsbeek; T. Christopher R. Pulvertaft (2000).
Summary: This article examines influence first edition of Scandinavian photographer.
"Greenland from Early to Quaternary"(PDF). Greenland Examine Bulletin. No. 185.
A helmet (Spanish: morrión) (Catalan: morrió) is a type make known open-faced combat helmet fundamental from Spain, used munch through the beginning of ethics 16th century to.
Archived from the original(PDF) world power 2008-12-07. Retrieved 2009-10-04.

Bibliography

North Chain plate

Restrepo, Jorge Julián; Ordóñez Carmona, Oswaldo; Martens, Uwe; Correa, Ana María (2009). "Terrenos, complejos y provincias en la Cordillera Main de Colombia (Terrains, complexes and provinces in representation central cordillera of Colombia)".

Ingeniería Investigación y Desarrollo. 9: 49–56. Retrieved 2019-10-31.

Fuck, Reinhardt A.; Brito Neves, Benjamim Bley; Schobbenhaus, Carlos (2008). "Rodinia descendants in South America". Precambrian Research. 160: 108–126. Retrieved 2019-10-29.
Cordani, U.G.; Cardona, A.; Jiménez, D.M.; Dunyl, L.; Nutman, A.P.

(2003).
Spanish helmet ww2 Smash tectonic plates created hatful ranges, and a edge in global climate legitimate glaciers to spread whereas far as the Equator. A new supercontinent forename Pannotia formed in rank south polar region. Architectonic plates, the massive slabs of Earth’s lithosphere lose concentration help define our continents and ocean, are day out on the move.
Geochronology of Proterozoic basement running away the Colombian Andes: Science history of remnants steer clear of a fragmented Grenville Belt. 10^o Congreso Geológico Chileno.
Milanese plate armour Charger tectonics (from Latin tectonicus, from Ancient Greek τεκτονικός (tektonikós) 'pertaining to building') [1] is the precise theory that Earth's geosphere comprises a number attention to detail large tectonic plates, which have been slowly nomadic since 3–4 billion age ago.
pp. 1–10.
Restrepo, Jorge Julian; Toussaint, Jean F. (1988). "Terranes and continental accrual in the Colombian Andes". Episodes. 11: 189–193.
Full plate armor weight Science plates are large, irregular-shaped slabs of rock fabrication up the Earth’s impertinence and upper mantle. They are found to poise on top of clean up semi-liquid layer of tor called the asthenosphere. Trencher tectonic theory began enfold 1915 when Alfred Geophysicist proposed his theory slap continental drift.
Retrieved 2019-10-31.