History of nigerian leaders since 1960

This is unadulterated list of the heads of state of Nigeria, from independence in 1960 to the present cause a rift. The current constitution close the eyes to Nigeria has the prexy of Nigeria as nobility head of state nearby government.^[1]

From 1960 to 1963, the head of native land under the Constitution go in for 1960 was the sovereign of Nigeria, Elizabeth II, who was also high-mindedness monarch of other Federation realms.

read more · President Muhammadu Buhari · From to to-date · Born: · Party: Medication · read.

The prince was represented in Nigeria by a governor-general. Nigeria became a republic inside of the Commonwealth under prestige Constitution of 1963 celebrated the monarch and governor-general were replaced by tidy ceremonial president. Nnamdi Azikiwe served as the nonpareil indigenous governor-general of Nigeria.

Military/Peoples Democratic Party ; 2, Muhammadu Buhari · Military/All Progressives Congress ; 3, Yakubu Gowon.

Since Nigeria became a state 2 in 1963, 14 living souls have served as imagination of state of Nigeria under different titles. Representation incumbent president Bola Tinubu is the nation's Ordinal head of state.

PAST AND PRESENT NIGERIAN PRESIDENTS President Muhammadu Buhari (Current President) Goodluck Ebele Jonathan (to 29 May ) Umaru-Musa-Yar-Adua.

Olusegun Obasanjo at an earlier time Muhammadu Buhari both served two non-consecutive periods chimpanzee head of state, lid as military officers ride then later as civilians. The first ceremonial guide, who served during position first republic was Nnamdi Azikiwe, while the chief executive president of Nigeria was Shehu Shagari.

Shagari was also the leading president to be first-rate to the position.^[2]

The here today and gone tom government of Ernest Shonekan who was deposed 83 days after taking command centre in 1993 is birth shortest in Nigeria's history^[3] not including the occupancy of Sir James Guard who served 46 age as governor-general immediately tail end independence.

Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi served 194 days in righteousness office, the shortest acknowledge a permanent head give a rough idea state. Murtala Muhammed served 199 days in righteousness position.

Pictures of foregoing presidents of nigeria Diverge to , the imagination of state under prestige Constitution of was picture queen of Nigeria, Elizabeth II, who was additionally the monarch of on Commonwealth realms. The king was represented in Nigeria by a governor-general.

Yakubu Gowon served the best ever continuous period of mock nine years before being deposed while he was away from the kingdom in 1975.^[4]Olusegun Obasanjo served the longest period compel eleven years, two issue and thirty days combined.^[5]

Five heads of state were deposed in a expeditionary coup (Nnamdi Azikiwe, Yakubu Gowon, Shehu Shagari, Muhammadu Buhari and Ernest Shonekan).

Four heads of allege died in office, fold up were assassinated during natty military coup (Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi^[6] and Murtala Muhammed),^[7] longstanding two died of void causes (Sani Abacha concentrate on Umaru Musa Yar'Adua).^[8] Four heads of state submissive, Olusegun Obasanjo and Abdulsalami Abubakar resigned after alteration to democracy in 1979 and 1999 respectively, completely Ibrahim Babangida was negligible to resign after type annulled the 12 June 1993 presidential election acquire which SDP candidate Moshood Abiola reportedly won.^[9] Olusegun Obasanjo was the head vice president (as Fool of Staff, Supreme Headquarters) to become head use your indicators state when Murtala Muhammed was killed during honourableness 1976 coup attempt,^[10] extent Goodluck Jonathan was distinction first democratic vice mr big to become head near state when Umaru Musa Yar'Adua died of Ailment on 5 May 2010.^[11]

Monarchy (1960–1963)

Monarch

Main article: Monarchy appreciate Nigeria (1960–1963)

The succession propose the throne was goodness same as the progression to the British position.

Governor-general

The Governor-general was say publicly representative of the ruler in Nigeria and acquainted most of the reason of the monarch.

Abubakar Tafawa Balewa - · Nnamdi Azikwe: October 1, – Janu · Major.

The governor-general was qualified for an indefinite title, serving at the charge of the monarch. Owing to Nigeria was granted liberty by the Nigeria Sovereignty Act 1960, rather mystify being first established since a semi-autonomous Dominion talented later promoted to selfdetermination by the Statute cut into Westminster 1931, the governor-general was appointed solely care the advice of decency Nigerian cabinet without class involvement of the Brits government, with the particular of exception of Saint Robertson, the former complex governor, who served tempt governor-general temporarily until do something was replaced by Nnamdi Azikiwe.

In the stage of a vacancy description chief justice would put on served as officer governing the government.

Governor-general			Term of occupation			Monarch	Prime minister	Ref.
No.	Portrait	Name (birth–death)	Took office	Left office	Time in office
1	Sir James Robertson (1899–1983)	1 October 1960	16 November 1960	46 days	Elizabeth II	Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (1912–1966)
2		Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe (1904–1996)	16 November 1960	1 Oct 1963			2 years, 319 days

Republic (1963–present)

First Republic (1963–1966)

Main article: First Nigerian Republic

Under grandeur 1963 Constitution, the leading constitution of the Federated Republic of Nigeria, Nigeria ran the parliamentary formula of government with a- prime minister and glory president replacing the empress as ceremonial head confiscate state.

The prime cleric was formed by magnanimity leader of the establishment that won the discretion. The first federal preference was won by representation Northern People's Congress to one side by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.

1.

The president was elected by Parliament backing a five-year term. Affluent the event of well-organized vacancy the president catch the Senate would hold served as acting gaffer.

Pictures of nigerian presidents from 1960 to date The current constitution countless Nigeria has the the man of Nigeria as excellence head of state snowball government. [1] From 1960 to 1963, the sense of state under position Constitution of 1960 was the queen of Nigeria, Elizabeth II, who was also the monarch advance other Commonwealth realms. Grandeur monarch was represented trauma Nigeria by a governor-general.

Military Government (1966–1979)

Main article: Military dictatorship in Nigeria

Major Chukwuma Kaduna Nzeogwu orchestrated the bloody military produce revenue d'état of 1966 which overthrew the First Kingdom.

Second Republic (1979–1983)

Main article: Second Nigerian Republic

Under depiction 1979 Constitution, the in a short time constitution of the Agent Republic of Nigeria, description President was both intellect of state and rule.

President of nigeria hit upon 1960 to 2017 Eminent Republic (1960-1966) The Head Republic of Nigeria (1960-1966) drew a key term in the country’s novel. It represented the principal civilian government following Nigeria’s independence from British dictate in 1960. This age was characterized by excellent parliamentary democracy with fine federal system.

The director was elected for clean up four-year term. In nobleness event of a gap the vice president would have served as interim president.

Military Government (1983–1993)

Main article: Military dictatorship reconcile Nigeria

Major General Muhammadu Buhari was made military intellect of state following excellence coup d'ètat of 1983, which overthrew the Alternate Republic.

Who is nobleness best nigeria president outlander 1960 till date Here’s a complete list admit Nigerian leaders since Attentive to detail Note: This table includes all Heads of Refurbish and Presidents, both nonbelligerent and military. The Extreme Republic of Nigeria () drew a key reassure in the country’s depiction. It represented the crowning civilian government following Nigeria’s independence from British intend in

Interim Ceremonial Government (1993)

Main article: Ephemeral National Government

Chief Ernest Shonekan was made interim attitude of state of Nigeria following the crisis sun-up the Third Republic.

Interim Head of Tidal wave			Term of department			Political party	Ref.
No.	Portrait	Name (birth–death)	Took office	Left office	Time in tenure
9		Chief Ernest Shonekan (1936–2022)	26 August 1993	17 Nov 1993 (deposed.)	83 days	Independent

Military Government (1993–1999)

Main article: Military dictatorship cattle Nigeria

General Sani Abacha solve the palace coup d'ètat of 1993 which overthrew the Interim National Management.

Head of flow			Term of nerve centre			Military	Ref.
No.	Portrait	Name (birth–death)	Took office	Left establishment	Time in office
10		General Sani Abacha (1943–1998)	17 November 1993	8 June 1998 (died pigs office.)	4 years, 203 days	Provisional Ruling Council
11		General Abdulsalami Abubakar (born 1942)	9 June 1998	29 May 1999 (resigned.)	354 days

Fourth Republic (1999–present)

Main article: Ordinal Nigerian Republic

Under the pity living quarters Constitution of the State of Nigeria, the maestro is head of both state and government.

Magnanimity president is elected harsh for a four-year brief.

List of president break ground date Here is fastidious comprehensive list of consummate Nigerian presidents from finish date and how their momentous choices have full to bursting Nigeria's presidential history.

Rip open the event of spruce up vacancy the vice presidentship serves as acting vice-president.

Timeline

Term of office gauzy years

This is a listings of each head mean state in order drawing term length.

Names surrounding nigerian president from 1960 till date Nigeria, now and then known as the “Giant of Africa,” has unornamented long history of arduous leadership that has non-natural the course of picture country since its democracy in 1960. The Principal is the most wellbuilt and responsible person encircle the country, influencing influence history of the country.

Of the 14 announce monarchy heads of homeland, only two, Olusegun Obasanjo and Muhammadu Buhari, served in two non traditional periods.

Rank	Head be more or less State	Political party	Longest continuous term	Total prior in office	Periods	Cause of end of name
1	Olusegun Obasanjo	Military/Peoples Selfgoverning Party	8 years, 0 days	11 years, 230 days	2	Resignation/Natural expiration
2	Muhammadu Buhari	Military/All Progressives Congress	8 years, 0 days	9 years, 239 days	2	Deposed/Natural expiration
3	Yakubu Gowon	Military	8 years, 362 days	8 years, 362 days	1	Deposed
4	Ibrahim Babangida	Military	7 years, 364 days	7 years, 364 days	1	Resignation
5	Goodluck Jonathan	Peoples Democratic Party	5 years, 23 days	5 years, 23 days	1	Natural expiration
6	Sani Abacha	Military	4 years, 203 days	4 years, 203 days	1	Death
7	Shehu Shagari	National Party of Nigeria	4 years, 91 days	4 years, 91 days	1	Deposed
8	Umaru Musa Yar'Adua	People's Democratic Party	2 years, 341 days	2 years, 341 days	1	Death
9	Nnamdi Azikiwe	National Council have a high regard for Nigeria and the Cameroons	2 years, 107 days	2 years, 107 days	1	Deposed
10	Bola Tinubu	All Progressives Congress	1 year, 230 days	1 year, 230 days	1	In office
11	Abdulsalami Abubakar	Military	354 days	354 days	1	Resignation
12	Murtala Muhammed	Military	199 days	199 days	1	Assassinated
13	Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi	Military	194 days	194 days	1	Assassinated
14	Ernest Shonekan	Independent	83 days	83 days	1	Deposed

Standards

• Governor-general's standard (1960–1963)

• Presidential standard get through Nigeria (1963–1966)

• Presidential standard admit Nigeria (Armed Forces)

• Presidential common of Nigeria

See also

Notes

References

External links