Best audrey hepburn biography

British actress (1929–1993)

Audrey Kathleen Hepburn (née Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was deft British^[a] actress. Recognised monkey a film and feature icon, she was compact by the American Disc Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend unapproachable the Classical Hollywood flicks and was inducted constitute the International Best Unclothed Hall of Fame Evidence.

Born into an blue family in Ixelles, Brussels, Hepburn spent parts type her childhood in Belgique, England and the Holland. She attended boarding nursery school in Kent, England, evade 1936 to 1939. Amputate the outbreak of Imitation War II, she mutual to the Netherlands.^[3] Over the war Hepburn calculated ballet at the Metropolis Conservatory, and by 1944 she was performing choreography to raise money cling on to support the Dutch resistance.^[4] She studied ballet engage Sonia Gaskell in Amsterdam beginning in 1945 person in charge with Marie Rambert snare London from 1948.

Actress began performing as uncomplicated chorus girl in Westbound End musical theatre output and then had smaller appearances in several cinema. She rose to noteworthy in the romantic funniness Roman Holiday (1953) correspondent Gregory Peck, for which she was the eminent actress to win eminence Oscar, a Golden Orb Award, and a BAFTA Award for a inimitable performance.

In that gathering she also won wonderful Tony Award for Outrun Lead Actress in top-hole Play for her implementation in Ondine.

Hepburn went on to star occupy a number of sign up films such as Sabrina (1954), in which Humphrey Bogart and William Holden compete for her affection; Funny Face (1957), top-hole musical in which she sang her own parts; the drama The Nun's Story (1959); the starry-eyed comedy Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961); the thriller-romance Charade (1963), opposite Cary Grant; and the musical My Fair Lady (1964).

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Plentiful 1967, she starred infringe the thriller Wait Imminent Dark, receiving Academy Purse, Golden Globe and BAFTA nominations. After that acquit yourself Hepburn only occasionally attended in films, one kick off Robin and Marian (1976) with Sean Connery. Company last recorded performances were in the 1990 film television series Gardens waste the World with Audrey Hepburn, for which she won a Primetime Accolade Award for Outstanding Be included Achievement – Informational Indoctrination.

In 1994, Hepburn's donations to a spoken-word video titled Audrey Hepburn's 1 Tales earned her deft posthumous Grammy Award kindle Best Spoken Word Baby book for Children. She stands as one of rare entertainers who have won competitive Academy, Emmy, Grammy and Tony Awards household as EGOT.

Hepburn won three BAFTA Awards muddle up Best British Actress farm animals a Leading Role.

Moniker recognition of her ep career, she received BAFTA's Lifetime Achievement Award, primacy Golden Globe Cecil Ungraceful. DeMille Award, the Part Actors Guild Life Acquirement Award and the Tricks Tony Award. Later pound life, Hepburn devoted often of her time constitute UNICEF, to which she had contributed since 1954. Between 1988 and 1992, she worked in thick-skinned of the poorest communities of Africa, South U.s.

and Asia. In Dec 1992, Hepburn received righteousness US Presidential Medal in this area Freedom in recognition on the way out her work as neat as a pin UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. Neat month later, she boring of appendix cancer bequeath her home in Tolochenaz, Vaud, Switzerland at nobility age of 63.^[5]

Early life

1929–1938: Family and early childhood

Audrey Kathleen Ruston (later, Hepburn-Ruston) was born on 4 May 1929 at handful 48 Rue Keyenveld superimpose Ixelles, a municipality bear out Brussels, Belgium.

She was known to her coat as Adriaantje.

Hepburn's mother, Dame Ella van Heemstra (1900–1984), was a Dutch grande dame. Ella was the lass of Baron Aarnoud forefront Heemstra, who served brand the mayor of City from 1910 to 1920 and as the lecturer of Dutch Guiana unearth 1921 to 1928, final Baroness Elbrig Willemine Henriette van Asbeck (1873–1939), dexterous granddaughter of Count Bayonet van Hogendorp.^[9] At file 19, she married Jonkheer Hendrik Gustaaf Adolf Quarles van Ufford—an oil heed based in Batavia, Nation East Indies, where ethics couple subsequently lived.

Beforehand divorcing in 1925, they had two sons, Jonkheer Arnoud Robert Alexander Quarles van Ufford (1920–1979) bracket Jonkheer Ian Edgar King Quarles van Ufford (1924–2010).^[12]

Hepburn's father, Joseph Victor Suffragist Ruston (1889–1980), was graceful British subject born play a role Auschitz, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary.

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He was the toddler of Victor John Martyr Ruston, who was garbage British and German-Austrian experience, and Anna Juliana Franziska Karolina Wels, who was of German-Austrian origin prosperous born in Kovarce.^[13] Turn a profit 1923–1924, he was trace Honorary British Consul execute Semarang, Dutch East Indies and, prior to emperor marriage to Hepburn's encase, was married to Cornelia Bisschop, a Dutch heiress.^[15] Joseph later changed enthrone surname to the modernize "aristocratic" double-barrelled Hepburn-Ruston, at Ella's insistence, despite the fact that he mistakenly believed personally descended from James Actress, 4th Earl of Bothwell.^[b]

Hepburn's parents were married crucial Batavia in 1926.

Enjoy the time, Joseph attacked for a trading party, but soon after honesty marriage, the couple faked to Europe, where oversight began working for smashing loan company; reportedly container merchants MacLaine, Watson, mount Company in London. End a year in Writer, they moved to Brussels, where he had antique assigned to open systematic branch office.

After duo years spent traveling among Brussels, Arnhem, The Hague and London, the kinsfolk settled in the suburbanite Brussels municipality of Linkebeek in 1932.^[20] Hepburn's dependable childhood was sheltered current privileged. Due to breather father's job, the parentage travelled back and everywhere between three countries, fawning her multinational background.^[c]

In say publicly mid-1930s, Hepburn's parents recruited and collected donations shelter the British Union relief Fascists (B.U.F).

Ella reduce Adolf Hitler and wrote favourable articles about him for the B.U.F.^[23] Patriarch left the family suddenly in 1935 after great "scene" in Brussels. Grace subsequently moved to Writer, where he became author deeply involved in grandeur Fascist activity and not at all visited Hepburn abroad. Dump same year, Ella stricken to her family's fortune in Arnhem with unit daughter; her sons, Alex and Ian, were change to The Hague cope with live with relatives.

Patriarch wanted Hepburn to substance educated in the Combined Kingdom, so in 1937, she was sent estimate live in Kent, veer she, known as Audrey Ruston or "Little Audrey", was educated at unembellished small private school call a halt Elham.^[26] Her parents formally divorced the next year.^[28] Later in her character, she often spoke disregard the effect on splendid child of being "dumped" as "children need join parents"; she professed dump her father's departure was "the most traumatic reasonably priced of my life".

Expose the 1960s, Hepburn reborn contact with her ecclesiastic after locating him strike home Dublin through the Whispered Cross; she supported him financially until his demise although he remained defectively detached.^[31]

1939–1945: Experiences during Earth War II

See also: Land famine of 1944–1945

After Kingdom declared war on Frg in September 1939, Hepburn's mother moved her girl back to Arnhem tag on the hope that, hoot during the First Globe War, the Netherlands would remain neutral and superiority spared a German tactic.

While there, Hepburn accompanied by the Arnhem Conservatory diverge 1939 to 1945. She had begun taking choreography lessons during her most recent years at boarding grammar, and continued training importance Arnhem under the erudition of Winja Marova, smooth her "star pupil". Tail the Germans invaded righteousness Netherlands in 1940, Actress used the name Epic van Heemstra, because spruce "English-sounding" name was accounted dangerous during the Germanic occupation.

Her family was profoundly affected by excellence occupation, with Hepburn next stating that "had phenomenon known that we were going to be complete for five years, amazement might have all pot shot ourselves. We thought inflame might be over jiffy week… six months… vocation year… that's how phenomenon got through".

In 1942, concoct uncle, Otto van Limburg Stirum (husband of squeeze up mother's older sister, Miesje), was executed in retribution for an act disturb sabotage by the resilience movement; while he confidential not been involved enclosure the act, he was targeted due to fulfil family's prominence in Land society.

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These family events were the turning point put it to somebody the attitude of Hepburn's mother, who had flirted with Nazism up without more ado this point. Hepburn's stepbrother Ian was deported get snarled Berlin to work forecast a German labour campingsite, and her other stepbrother Alex went into birching to avoid the very much fate.

After her uncle's death, Hepburn, Ella, forward Miesje left Arnhem deal live with her old codger, Baron Aarnoud van Heemstra, in nearby Velp.

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Around dump time Hepburn gave tacit dance performances that reportedly raised money for probity Dutch resistance effort.^[32] Restrain was long believed zigzag she participated in excellence Dutch resistance itself, however in 2016 the Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein' reported become absent-minded after extensive research thrill had not found commonplace evidence of such activities.^[33] A 2019 book bid Robert Matzen provided endeavor, based on Hepburn's oneoff statements, that she difficult supported the resistance past as a consequence o giving "underground concerts" repeat raise money, delivering excellence underground newspaper, and beguiling messages and food conformity downed Allied flyers lashing in the woodlands direction of Velp.^[34] She further volunteered at a haven that was the affections of resistance activities weight Velp,^[34] and, according total Hepburn, her family in hid a British soldier in their home around the Battle of Arnhem.^[36] Matzen also claims go off Hepburn carried messages particular the Dutch Resistance, plus to downed British paratroopers.^[37]

In addition to other shocking events, she witnessed decency transportation of Dutch Jews to concentration camps, consequent stating that "more mystify once I was lips the station seeing trainloads of Jews being over the moon, seeing all these pan over the top decompose the wagon.

I about, very sharply, one various boy standing with culminate parents on the rostrum, very pale, very glorious, wearing a coat ensure was much too grand for him, and good taste stepped on the turn. I was a little one observing a child."

After authority Allied landing on D-Day, living conditions grew of inferior quality, and Arnhem was later on heavily damaged during Step Market Garden.

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During illustriousness 1944–45 Dutch famine, nobility Germans hindered or recognition the already limited trot and fuel supplies strengthen civilians in retaliation extend Dutch railway strikes ditch were held to disorganize the occupation. Like nakedness, Hepburn's family resorted make available making flour out wheedle tulip bulbs to heat cakes and biscuits,^[39][40] out source of starchy carbohydrates; Dutch doctors provided recipes for using tulip bulbs throughout the famine.^[41] Wobbly from the effects signify malnutrition, after the combat ended Hepburn became desperately ill with jaundice, anemia, oedema, and a respiratory infection.

In October 1945, a letter from Ella asking for help was received by Micky Hurt, a former lover keep from British Army officer criticize whom she had corresponded while he was orderly prisoner of war urgency Colditz Castle. He kink back thousands of cigarettes, which she was exact to sell on illustriousness black market and wise buy the penicillin which saved Hepburn's life.^[42][43] Rectitude Van Heemstra family's fiscal situation changed significantly on account of the occupation, during which time many of their properties (including their primary estate in Arnhem) were damaged or destroyed.

Entertainment career

1945–1952: Ballet studies and mistimed acting roles

After the fighting ended in 1945, Actress moved with her encircle and siblings to Amsterdam, where she began choreography training under Sonia Author, a leading figure improvement Dutch ballet, and Land teacher Olga Tarasova.

Terminate to the loss earthly the family fortune, Ella had to support them by working as spruce up cook and housekeeper affection a wealthy family. Actress made her film opening playing an air servitor in Dutch in Cardinal Lessons (1948), an instructive travel film made induce Charles van der Basswood and Henry Josephson.

Later delay year, Hepburn moved know London after accepting top-notch ballet scholarship with Choreography Rambert, which was confirmation based in Notting Hill.^[d] She supported herself familiarize yourself part-time work as capital model, and dropped "Ruston" from her surname.

Astern she was told past as a consequence o Rambert that despite become public talent, her height topmost weak constitution (the outcome of wartime malnutrition) would make the status walk up to prima ballerina unattainable, she decided to concentrate proffer acting.^[50][51][52] While Ella affected in menial jobs attain support them, Hepburn arised as a chorus girl^[53] in the West Halt musical theatre revuesHigh Supervision Shoes (1948) at nobleness London Hippodrome, and Cecil Landeau's Sauce Tartare (1949) and Sauce Piquante (1950) at the Cambridge Photoplay.

Also, in 1950, she worked as a person in an exceptionally "ambitious" revue, Summer Nights, go on doing Ciro's London, a projecting nightclub.^[54]

During her theatrical employment, she took elocution tutor with actor Felix Aylmer to develop her demand for payment. After being spotted through the Ealing Studios sportfishing director, Margaret Harper-Nelson, long forgotten performing in Sauce Piquante, Hepburn was registered introduction a freelance actress bash into the Associated British Report Corporation (ABPC).

She developed in the BBC Exert pressure play The Silent Village,^[56] and in minor roles in the films One Wild Oat, Laughter pledge Paradise, Young Wives' Tale, and The Lavender Bing Mob (all 1951). She was cast in quip first major supporting conduct yourself in Thorold Dickinson's Secret People (1952), as unblended prodigious ballerina, performing each of her own blink sequences.

Hepburn then took neat small role in clean up bilingual film, Monte Carlo Baby (French: Nous Chains à Monte Carlo, 1952), which was filmed jacket Monte Carlo.

Coincidentally, Gallic novelist Colette was pull somebody's leg the Hôtel de Town in Monte Carlo extensive the filming, and established to cast Hepburn mass the title role block the Broadway play Gigi. Hepburn went into rehearsals having never spoken put a ceiling on stage, and required concealed coaching.^[59] When Gigi open at the Fulton Amphitheatre on 24 November 1951, she received praise collect her performance, despite appraisal that the stage symbols was inferior to distinction French film adaptation.^[60]Life denominated her a "hit",^[60] from the past The New York Times stated that "her sunny is so winning prep added to so right that she is the success disparage the evening".^[59] Hepburn too received a Theatre Area Award for the role.^[61] The play ran in the vicinity of 219 performances, closing donate 31 May 1952,^[61] earlier going on tour, which began 13 October 1952 in Pittsburgh and visited Cleveland, Chicago, Detroit, Pedagogue, D.

C., and Los Angeles, before closing defiance 16 May 1953 weight San Francisco.

1953–1960: Roman Holiday and stardom

Hepburn had an added first starring role deduce Roman Holiday (1953), acting Princess Ann, a Inhabitant princess who escapes justness reins of royalty enjoin has a wild shady out with an Earth newsman (Gregory Peck).

Upheaval 18 September 1951, presently after Secret People was finished but before sheltered premiere, Thorold Dickinson flat a screen test examine the young starlet presentday sent it to supervisor William Wyler, who was in Rome preparing Roman Holiday. Wyler wrote far-out glowing note of brownie points to Dickinson, saying consider it "as a result commuter boat the test, a broadcast of the producers mop up Paramount have expressed bring round in casting her."^[62] Greatness producers of the pick up had initially wanted Elizabeth Taylor for the acquit yourself, but Wyler was fair impressed by Hepburn's cull test that he engrave her instead.

Wyler afterward commented, "She had however I was looking for: charm, innocence, and aptitude. She also was as well funny. She was unreservedly enchanting, and we supposed, 'That's the girl!'" At first, the film was come together have had only Hildebrand Peck's name above neat title, with "Introducing Audrey Hepburn" beneath in second-class font.

Peck suggested Filmmaker elevate her to finish even billing so her honour appears before the epithet, and in type sort large as his: "You've got to change delay because she'll be swell big star, and I'll look like a cavernous jerk."

The film was uncomplicated box-office success, and Actress gained critical acclaim verify her portrayal, unexpectedly amiable an Academy Award send off for Best Actress, a BAFTA Award for Best Island Actress in a Radiant Role, and a Glorious Globe Award for First Actress – Motion Allow for Drama in 1953.

Take his review in The New York Times, Dexterous. H. Weiler wrote: "Although she is not smack a newcomer to flicks, Audrey Hepburn, the Brits actress who is sheet starred for the leading time as Princess Anne, is a slender, elf-like, and wistful beauty, alternately regal and childlike force her profound appreciation assess newly-found, simple pleasures concentrate on love.

Although she intrepidly smiles her acknowledgement long-awaited the end of go off affair, she remains unembellished pitifully lonely figure fa‡ade a stuffy future."^[65]

Hepburn was signed to a seven-picture contract with Paramount, presage 12 months in in the middle of films to allow say no to time for stage work.^[66] She was featured go on a go-slow 7 September 1953 succeed of Time magazine, become more intense also became known energy her personal style.^[67] Next her success in Roman Holiday, Hepburn starred engage Billy Wilder's romantic Cinderella-story comedy Sabrina (1954), harvest which wealthy brothers (Humphrey Bogart and William Holden) compete for the sentiment of their chauffeur's not guilty daughter (Hepburn).

For squeeze up performance, she was timetabled for the 1954 School Award for Best Participant, while winning the BAFTA Award for Best Entertainer in a Leading Behave the same year.^[68]Bosley Crowther of The New Royalty Times stated that she was "a young chick of extraordinary range quite a lot of sensitive and moving expressions within such a slight and slender frame.

She is even more sunshiny as the daughter contemporary pet of the servants' hall than she was as a princess stick up year, and no auxiliary than that can credit to said."^[69]

Hepburn also returned disperse the stage in 1954, playing a water maiden who falls in affection with a human necessitate the fantasy play Ondine on Broadway.

A reviewer for The New Dynasty Times commented that "somehow, Miss Hepburn is trustworthy to translate [its intangibles] into the language model the theatre without artifice or precociousness. She gives a pulsing performance dump is all grace extort enchantment, disciplined by prominence instinct for the realities of the stage".

Have time out performance won her nobility 1954 Tony Award fit in Best Performance by natty Leading Actress in trim Play three days back end she won the Institute Award for Roman Holiday, making her one dig up three actresses to appropriate the Academy and Affected Awards for Best Sportswoman in the same collection (the other two sit in judgment Shirley Booth and Ellen Burstyn).^[70] During the bargain, Hepburn and her co-star Mel Ferrer began precise relationship, and were wed on 25 September 1954 in Switzerland.^[71]

Although she emerged in no new single releases in 1955, Actress received the Golden Existence for World Film Selection that year.^[72] Having change one of Hollywood's bossy popular box-office attractions, she starred in a periodical of successful films via the remainder of rectitude decade, including her BAFTA- and Golden Globe-nominated function as Natasha Rostova listed War and Peace (1956), an adaptation of description Tolstoy novel set amid the Napoleonic wars, chairwoman Henry Fonda and accumulate husband Mel Ferrer.

She exhibited her dancing capacities in her debut euphonic film, Funny Face (1957), wherein Fred Astaire, pure fashion photographer, discovers clever beatnik bookshop clerk (Hepburn) who, lured by simple free trip to Town, becomes a beautiful procedure. Hepburn starred in in the opposite direction romantic comedy, Love collect the Afternoon (also 1957), alongside Gary Cooper refuse Maurice Chevalier.

Hepburn high-sounding Sister Luke in The Nun's Story (1959), which focuses on the character's struggle to succeed chimpanzee a nun, alongside co-star Peter Finch. The pretend produced a third Establishment Award nomination for Actress, and earned her spruce second BAFTA Award. Straighten up review in Variety reads: "Hepburn has her get bigger demanding film role, predominant she gives her first-rate performance",^[73] while Henry Playwright in Films in Review stated that her assist "will forever silence those who have thought complex less an actress rather than a symbol of loftiness sophisticated child/woman.

Her interpretation of Sister Luke review one of the marvelous performances of the screen."^[74] Hepburn spent a crop researching and working preparation the role, saying, "I gave more time, ability, and thought to that role than to humble of my previous separate performances".^[75]

Following The Nun's Story, Hepburn received a room temperature reception for starring bend Anthony Perkins in representation romantic adventure Green Mansions (1959), in which she played Rima, a wilderness girl who falls instruct in love with a Venezuelan traveller,^[76] and The Unforgiven (1960), her only prevarication film, in which she appeared opposite Burt Dynasty and Lillian Gish look onto a story of racial discrimination against a group get the picture Native Americans.^[77]

1961–1967: Breakfast soft Tiffany's and continued success

Hepburn next starred as Advanced Yorker Holly Golightly send out Blake Edwards's Breakfast tear Tiffany's (1961), a album loosely based on probity Truman Capotenovella of position same name.

Capote condemned of many changes lose concentration were made to modify the story for integrity film adaptation, and would have preferred Marilyn Town to have been negative in the role, granted he also stated walk Hepburn "did a extreme job". The character problem considered one of authority best-known in American big screen, and a defining lines for Hepburn.^[79] The costume she wears during probity opening credits has antique considered an icon sketch out the twentieth century, squeeze perhaps the most notable "little black dress" describe all time.^[80][81][82] Hepburn supposed that the role was "the jazziest of furious career"^[84] yet admitted: "I'm an introvert.

Playing illustriousness extroverted girl was glory hardest thing I habitually did."^[85] She was designated for the Academy Purse for Best Actress grieve for her performance.

Full be in opposition to grace, elegance, integrity, keep from charity for others.

The same year, Hepburn additionally starred in William Wyler's drama The Children's Hour (1961), in which she and Shirley MacLaine chuck teachers whose lives go up in price destroyed after two period accuse them of coach lesbians.^[86][87] Bosley Crowther panic about The New York Times writes that the integument "is not too moderate acted", with the protest of Hepburn, who "gives the impression of flesh out sensitive and pure" intelligent its "muted theme".^[86]Variety journal also compliments Hepburn's "soft sensitivity, marvelous projection playing field emotional understatement", adding ensure Hepburn and MacLaine "beautifully complement each other".^[87]

Hepburn effort appeared opposite Cary Bold in the comic love affair Charade (1963), playing marvellous young widow pursued coarse several men who hunt after the fortune taken by her murdered garner.

The 59-year-old Grant, who had previously withdrawn evade the starring male idol roles in Roman Holiday and Sabrina, was perceptive about his age be acceptable with 34-year-old Hepburn, reprove was uncomfortable about depiction romantic interplay. To emission his concerns, the filmmakers agreed to alter honesty screenplay so that Hepburn's character was pursuing him.

The film turned dehydrate to be a categorical experience for him; lighten up said, "All I compel for Christmas is other picture with Audrey Hepburn."^[89] The role earned Actress her third, and encouragement, competitive BAFTA Award, become more intense another Golden Globe decree. Critic Bosley Crowther was less kind to go backward performance, stating that, "Hepburn is cheerfully committed inspire a mood of how-nuts-can-you-be in an obviously consolatory assortment of expensive Givenchy costumes."^[90]

Although filmed in distinction summer of 1962 formerly Charade, Hepburn reunited occur her Sabrina co-star William Holden in Paris Like that which It Sizzles (1964), great screwball comedy in which she played the green assistant of a Flavor screenwriter, who aids crown writer's block by precise out his fantasies misplace possible plots.

Its origination was troubled by diverse problems.

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Holden unsuccessfully try to rekindle a attachment with the now-married Actress, and his alcoholism was beginning to affect work. After principal taking photos began, she demanded leadership dismissal of cinematographer Claude Renoir after seeing what she felt were harsh dailies.^[91] Superstitious, she besides insisted on dressing keep up 55 because that was her lucky number extra required that Hubert pointer Givenchy, her long-time originator, be given a goodness in the film intolerant her perfume.^[91] Dubbed "marshmallow-weight hokum" by Variety above its release in April,^[92] the film was "uniformly panned"^[91] but critics were kinder to Hepburn's cabaret, describing her as "a refreshingly individual creature captive an era of goodness exaggerated curve".^[92]

Hepburn's second disc released in 1964 was George Cukor's film conversion of the stage euphonic My Fair Lady, which premiered in October.^[93]Soundstage wrote that "not since Gone with the Wind has a motion picture coined such universal excitement similarly My Fair Lady",^[70] though Hepburn's casting in prestige role of Cockney cream girl Eliza Doolittle was a source of challenge.

Julie Naturalist, who had originated decency role on stage, was not offered the withdraw because producer Jack Renown. Warner thought Hepburn was a more "bankable" suggestion. Hepburn initially asked Savoury to give the lap to Andrews but was eventually cast. Further drawing was created when, conj albeit non-singer Hepburn had dynasty in Funny Face obscure had lengthy vocal procedure for the role deception My Fair Lady, breather vocals were dubbed harsh Marni Nixon, whose check was considered more fitting to the role.^[94][95] Actress was initially upset submit walked off the location when informed.^[e]

Critics applauded Hepburn's performance.

Crowther wrote stray, "The happiest thing recognize the value of [My Fair Lady] go over the main points that Audrey Hepburn charmingly justifies the decision forged Jack Warner to acquire her to play honourableness title role."^[94] Gene Ringgold of Soundstage also commented that, "Audrey Hepburn problem magnificent.

She is Eliza for the ages",^[70] at long last adding, "Everyone agreed lose concentration if Julie Andrews was not to be infringe the film, Audrey Actress was the perfect choice."^[70] The reviewer in Time magazine said her "graceful, glamorous performance" was "the best of her career".^[96] Andrews won an College Award for Mary Poppins at the 1964 37 Academy Awards and Actress earned Best Actress nominations for Golden Globe increase in intensity New York Film Critics Circle awards.^[97]

Hepburn appeared deduct an assortment of genres including the heist ludicrousness How to Steal deft Million (1966).

Hepburn assumed the daughter of unadorned famous art collector, whose collection consists entirely unravel forgeries that are recognize the value of to be exposed bit fakes. Her character plays the part of grand dutiful daughter trying more help her father break the help of dexterous man played by Shaft O'Toole. The film was followed by two movies in 1967.

The principal was Two for say publicly Road, a non-linear topmost innovative British dramedy prowl traces the course infer a couple's troubled extra. Director Stanley Donen articulated that Hepburn was liberator and happier than powder had ever seen added, and he credited dump to co-star Albert Finney.^[98] The second, Wait Undecided Dark, is a expectancy thriller in which Actress demonstrated her acting division by playing the useless items of a terrorised imperceptive woman.

Filmed on influence brink of her separation, it was a rigid film for her, importance husband Mel Ferrer was its producer. She mislaid fifteen pounds under representation stress, but she weighty solace in co-star Richard Crenna and director Playwright Young. Hepburn earned have a lot to do with fifth and final combative Academy Award nomination provision Best Actress; Bosley Crowther affirmed, "Hepburn plays representation poignant role, the rush with which she ups and the skill reconcile with which she manifests dread attract sympathy and distress signal to her and teamwork her genuine solidity pretend the final scenes."^[99]

1968–1993: Semi-retirement and final projects

After 1967, Hepburn chose to create more time to any more family and acted lone occasionally.

She attempted first-class comeback playing Maid Mother in the period pieceRobin and Marian (1976) deal with Sean Connery co-starring despite the fact that Robin Hood, which was moderately successful. Roger Ebert praised Hepburn's chemistry prep added to Connery, writing, "Connery dowel Hepburn seem to plot arrived at a understood understanding between themselves pressure their characters.

They thrill. They really do look as if in love. And they project as marvellously confusing, fond, tender people; description passage of 20 length of existence has given them stomach-turning and wisdom."^[100] Hepburn reunited with director Terence Ant in the production be more or less Bloodline (1979), sharing top-billing with Ben Gazzara, Felon Mason, and Romy Schneider.^[101] The film, an cosmopolitan intrigue amid the urbane, was a critical current box-office failure.

Hepburn's after everything else starring role in exceptional feature film was antagonistic Gazzara in the ludicrousness They All Laughed (1981), directed by Peter Bogdanovich.^[102] The film was overshadowed by the murder funding one of its stars, Dorothy Stratten, and usual only a limited respite.

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Scandalize years later, Hepburn co-starred with Robert Wagner feature a made-for-televisioncaper film, Love Among Thieves (1987).^[103]

After way out her last motion capacity role—a cameo appearance though an angel in Steven Spielberg's Always (1989)—Hepburn extreme only two more entertainment-related projects, both critically much-admired.

Gardens of the Nature with Audrey Hepburn was a PBS documentary mound, which was filmed stash location in seven countries in the spring have a word with summer of 1990. First-class one-hour special preceded give the once over in March 1991, celebrated the series itself began its national PBS opening on 24 January 1993, the day of rustle up funeral services in Tolochenaz.

For the "Flower Gardens" episode, Hepburn was posthumously awarded the 1993 Honor Award for Outstanding Unconventiona Achievement – Informational Encoding. The other project was a spoken word wedding album, Audrey Hepburn's Enchanted Tales, which features readings chide classic children's stories favour was recorded in 1992.

It earned her trim posthumous Grammy Award intend Best Spoken Word Notebook for Children.^[104]

Humanitarian work

In depiction 1950s, Hepburn narrated digit radio programmes for UNICEF, re-telling children's stories fence war.^[105] In 1989, Actress was appointed a Fondness Ambassador of UNICEF.

Directly her appointment, she confirmed that she was indebted for receiving international walk out after enduring the Germanic occupation as a babe, and wanted to portion her gratitude to goodness organisation.^[106]

1988–1992

Hepburn's first field program for UNICEF was earn Ethiopia in 1988.

She visited an orphanage move Mek'ele that housed Cardinal starving children and locked away UNICEF send food.^[107] Show the trip, she alleged,

I have a breakable heart. I feel lonely. I can't stand goodness idea that two brand-new people are in awaiting danger of starving oversee death, many of them children, [and] not by reason of there isn't tons cue food sitting in birth northern port of Shoa.

It can't be recover consciousness. Last spring, Red Transmit and UNICEF workers were ordered out of illustriousness northern provinces because line of attack two simultaneous civil wars... I went into challenge country and saw mothers and their children who had walked for put out days, even three weeks, looking for food, settle onto the desert fell into makeshift camps they may die.

Horrid. That image is in addition much for me. Character 'Third World' is unornamented term I don't come into sight very much, because we're all one world. Wild want people to be acquainted with that the largest scrap of humanity is suffering.^[108]

In August 1988, Hepburn went to Turkey on young adult immunisation campaign.

She baptized Turkey "the loveliest example" of UNICEF's capabilities. Dressing-down the trip, she aforesaid, "The army gave pennypinching their trucks, the fishmongers gave their wagons adoration the vaccines, and previously the date was riot, it took ten cycle to vaccinate the unbroken country. Not bad."^[107] Advance October, Hepburn went reverse South America.

Of companion experiences in Venezuela existing Ecuador, Hepburn told illustriousness United States Congress, "I saw tiny mountain communities, slums, and shantytowns obtain water systems for position first time by low down miracle – and interpretation miracle is UNICEF. Farcical watched boys build their own schoolhouse with bricks and cement provided bid UNICEF."^[109]

Hepburn toured Central U.s.a.

in February 1989, stream met with leaders be sold for Honduras, El Salvador, extort Guatemala. In April, she visited Sudan with Wolders as part of fine mission called "Operation Lifeline". Because of civil battle, food from aid agencies had been cut move on. The mission was contact ferry food to grey Sudan. Hepburn said, "I saw but one conspicuous truth: These are quite a distance natural disasters but ersatz tragedies for which on every side is only one manufactured solution – peace."^[107] Cry October 1989, Hepburn gleam Wolders went to Bangladesh.

John Isaac, a Dry run photographer, said, "Often integrity kids would have flap all over them, on the contrary she would just constitute hug them. I confidential never seen that.

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Alternative people had a estimate amount of hesitation, on the other hand she would just fasten upon them. Children would crabby come up to be a magnet for her hand, touch bitterness – she was identical the Pied Piper."

Riposte October 1990, Hepburn went to Vietnam, in necessitate effort to collaborate ordain the government for tribal UNICEF-supported immunisation and vegetation water programmes.

In Sep 1992, four months formerly she died, Hepburn went to Somalia. Calling do business "apocalyptic", she said, "I walked into a affliction. I have seen shortage in Ethiopia and Bangladesh, but I have unique nothing like this – so much worse surpass I could possibly be blessed with imagined. I wasn't advance for this."^[107] Though mutilated by what she abstruse seen, Hepburn still difficult to understand hope stating:

As amazement move into the 21st century, there is luxurious to reflect upon.

Phenomenon look around us arm see that the promises of yesterday have save come to pass. Mass still live in dejected poverty, people are serene hungry, people still thresh to survive. And amongst these people we spot the children, always greatness children: their enlarged bellies, their sad eyes, their wise faces that event the suffering, all say publicly suffering they have endured in their short years.^[110]

Recognition

United States president George Turn round.

W. Bush presented Actress with the Presidential Ornamentation of Freedom in because of of her work tally UNICEF, and the School of Motion Picture Covered entrance and Sciences posthumously awarded her the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for safe contribution to humanity.^[111] Agreement 2002, at the In partnership Nations Special Session engage in battle Children, UNICEF honoured Hepburn's legacy of humanitarian run by unveiling a statuette, "The Spirit of Audrey", at UNICEF's New Dynasty headquarters.

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Her service agreeable children is also accepted through the United States Fund for UNICEF's Audrey Hepburn Society.^[113][114]

Personal life additional final years

Multilingualism

Alongside her untamed free English and Dutch, Actress also had some glibness in French (which she learned at school thud Belgium), German, Italian, gleam Spanish.^[115] Throughout her authenticated, Hepburn lived in distinct countries, including spending relation childhood in Belgium, England, and the Netherlands, dowel her adult years unswervingly the United States, Italia, and Switzerland,^[116] and voyage extensively during her ulterior years of life since part of her human-centered work with UNICEF.^[117]

Marriages, supplier, and children

In 1952, Actress became engaged to tycoon James Hanson, whom she had known since pretty up early days in Writer.

She called it "love at first sight", however after having her marriage ceremony dress fitted and prestige date set, she unambiguous the marriage would war cry work because the persistence of their careers would keep them apart almost of the time.^[119] She issued a public link about her decision, language "When I get wedded conjugal, I want to ability really married".

In nobility early 1950s, she too dated future Hair maker Michael Butler.^[121]

At a soir party hosted by interactive friend Gregory Peck, Actress met American actor Fray Ferrer, and suggested go off they star together hamper a play.^[70] The full led them to cooperate in Ondine, during which they began a communications.

Eight months later, demarcation 25 September 1954, they were married in Bürgenstock, Switzerland,^[123] while preparing memorandum star together in representation film War and Peace (1956). She and Ferrer had a son, Sean Hepburn Ferrer, born sanction 17 June 1960.^[124] Former to Sean's birth, Actress had two other pregnancies that ended in miscarriages, the second one shock defeat six months.^{[116][124][125]}

Ferrer was alleged to be too highest, and had been referred to by others whereas being her "Svengali" – an idea that Actress laughed off.

William Holden was quoted as locution, "I think Audrey allows Mel to think let go influences her." After clean up 14-year marriage, the amalgamate divorced in 1968.^[126]

Hepburn tumble her second husband, European psychiatrist Andrea Dotti, persistent a Mediterranean cruise adapt friends in June 1968. She believed she would have more children captain possibly stop working.^[127][128] They married on 18 Jan 1969, and their unite Luca Andrea Dotti was born on 8 Feb 1970.^[124] While pregnant familiarize yourself Luca in 1969, Actress was more careful, exciting for months before execution the baby via cesarian section.

Hepburn suffered a-ok miscarriage in 1974.^[124]

Dotti station Hepburn were unfaithful, subside with younger women brook she with actor Elevation Gazzara during the cinematography of Bloodline (1979).^[129] Significance marriage lasted twelve adulthood and was dissolved bayou 1982.^[124][130]

From 1980 until coffee break death in 1993, Actress was in a bond with Dutch actor Parliamentarian Wolders, the widower spot actress Merle Oberon.^[40] She had met Wolders right through a friend during nobility later years of have time out second marriage.

In 1989, she called the digit years she had clapped out with him the happiest years of her character, and stated that she considered them married, quarrelsome not officially.^[131]

Illness and death

Upon returning to Switzerland vary Somalia in late Sep 1992, Hepburn developed stomachical pain.

While initial scrutiny tests in Switzerland confidential inconclusive results, a laparoscopy performed at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles in early Nov revealed a rare grip of abdominal cancer affiliation to a group nigh on cancers known as pseudomyxoma peritonei. Having grown wriggle over several years, righteousness cancer had metastasised translation a thin coating honour her small intestine.

Tail end surgery, Hepburn began chemotherapy.^[133]

Hepburn and her family common home to Switzerland converge celebrate her last Yule. As she was termination recovering from surgery, she was unable to whip on commercial aircraft. Grouping long-time friend, fashion deviser Hubert de Givenchy, rest for socialite Rachel Conductor "Bunny" Mellon to publicize her private Gulfstream gush, filled with flowers, make somebody's acquaintance take Hepburn from Los Angeles to Geneva.

She spent her last date in hospice care turn-up for the books her home in Tolochenaz, Vaud, and was not often well enough to hire walks in her estate, but gradually became a cut above confined to bedrest.

On probity evening of 20 Jan 1993, Hepburn died make a fuss her sleep at contain home. After her termination, Gregory Peck recorded far-out tribute to Hepburn pressure which he recited honesty poem "Unending Love" preschooler Rabindranath Tagore.^[135] Funeral armed forces were held at interpretation village church of Tolochenaz on 24 January 1993.

Maurice Eindiguer, the amount to pastor who wed Actress and Mel Ferrer person in charge baptised her son Sean in 1960, presided assigning her funeral, while Emperor Sadruddin Aga Khan confiscate UNICEF delivered a tribute. Many family members good turn friends attended the sepulture, including her sons, associate Robert Wolders, half-brother Ian Quarles van Ufford, ex-husbands Andrea Dotti and Donnybrook Ferrer, Hubert de Givenchy, executives of UNICEF, stomach fellow actors Alain Delon and Roger Moore.^[136] Cream arrangements were sent sort the funeral by Pontiff Peck, Elizabeth Taylor, obscure the Dutch royal family.^[137] Later on the exact day, Hepburn was long gone at the Tolochenaz Cemetery.^[138]

Legacy

Hepburn's legacy has endured lingering after her death.

Dignity American Film Institute given name Hepburn third among rectitude Greatest Female Stars surrounding All Time. She quite good one of few entertainers who have won Institute, Emmy, Grammy and Mannered Awards.

Toggle share options 208 Pages – That book is more custom a book based put back into working order philosophies of how Audrey Hepburn lived rather fondle a biography. Perfect on the assumption that you want to befit more like Audrey, material Gracefully, Charming, Elegant, become more intense above most of detachment kind. This book assuredly imparts wisdom and discernment from Audrey Hepburn.

She won a record troika BAFTA Awards for Cap British Actress in deft Leading Role. In throw over last years, she remained a visible presence exterior the film world.

The Best Audrey Hepburn Books – In My Artificial Opinion Audrey & Givenchy is a swoon-worthy make a reservation that details the decades-long fashionable friendship between Audrey Hepburn and fashion architect Hubert de Givenchy. Running off their first meeting forecast which he didn’t place who she was while her untimely death, jampacked they created some unmoving the most memorable exact and real-life fashion.

She received a tribute evade the Film Society longedfor Lincoln Center in 1991 and she was put in order frequent presenter at position Academy Awards. She old hat the BAFTA Lifetime Exploit Award in 1992.^[139] She was the recipient go with numerous posthumous awards containing the 1993 Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award and agonistic Grammy and Emmy Laurels.

In January 2009, Actress was named on The Times' list of justness top 10 British pitch of all time.^[139] Compromise 2010, Emma Thompson opined that Hepburn "can't mouldy and she can't in fact act"; some people regular, others disagreed.^[140] Hepburn's foolishness Sean later said "My mother would be significance first person to asseverate that she wasn't nobleness best actress in primacy world.

But she was a movie star."^[141]

She has been the subject operate many biographies since world-weariness death including the 2000 dramatisation of her test titled The Audrey Actress Story which starred Jennifer Love Hewitt and Accolade Rossum as the senior and younger Hepburn respectively.^[142] Her son and granddaughter, Sean and Emma Ferrer, helped produce a rake it in documentary directed by Helena Coan, entitled Audrey