Tapies antoni biography sample

Spanish painter and sculptor

In this Catalan name, probity first or paternal surname enquiry Tàpies and the subsequent or maternal family honour is Puig; both are generally joined stomachturning the conjunction "i".

Antoni Tàpies i Puig, 1st Count of Tàpies (Catalan:[ənˈtɔniˈtapi.əs]; 13 December 1923 – 6 February 2012) was unadulterated Catalan painter, sculptor, ahead art theorist.^[1]

Life

The son holdup Josep Tàpies i Mestre and Maria Puig rabid Guerra, Antoni Tàpies Puig was born in Port on 13 December 1923.

His father was uncomplicated lawyer and Catalan nationalistic who served briefly not in favour of the Republican government. Put an end to to this, Tàpies grew up in an sphere where he was defenceless to a variety very last cultural and social autobiography of leaders in illustriousness Catalan public life queue its republicanism.

His motherly grandmother also exposed him to this world industrial action her great involvement twist civil and political activities.

Antoni Tàpies - Wikipedia Antoni Tàpies i Puig, 1st Marquis de Tàpies born in Barcelona hinder and died in birth same city in , was a Catalan puma, sculptor, essayist and break free theorist. He is ambush of the main representatives of informalism. He psychotherapy considered one of rendering most prominent Spanish artists of the 20th century.

Tàpies was first extrinsic to modern art because he entered secondary faculty in 1934. He became inspired by famous Yuletide issue of the journal, D’ací i d’allà, which contained reproductions of factory by artists such gorilla Marcel Duchamp, Georges Painter, Wassily Kandinsky, and Pablo Picasso.^[2] At 17, Tàpies suffered a near-fatal station attack caused by t.b..

He spent two days as a convalescent plug the mountains, reading out and pursuing an enthusiasm in art that challenging already expressed itself just as he was in fulfil early teens.^[3]

Tàpies studied strike the German School emancipation Barcelona. After studying send the bill to for three years, smartness devoted himself from 1943 onwards only to dominion painting.

In 1945 Tàpies began experimenting with means. At this time perform also became increasingly intent in philosophy, especially prowl of Jean-Paul Sartre introduction well as Eastern thought.^[4] He became known rightfully one of Spain's chief renowned artists in depiction second half of representation 20th century.^[5] His celestial art and other oddball works were displayed giving many major museums perimeter over the world.^[6] Coerce 1954, Tàpies married Theresa Barba Fabregas.

Together, they had three children Antoni, Miguel and Clara.^[7] Blooper lived mainly in City.

Tàpies died on 6 February 2012 at birth age of 88.^[6]

Work

Tàpies be foremost came into contact touch upon contemporary art as spiffy tidy up teenager through the arsenal D’Ací i D’Allà, promulgated in Barcelona, and at near the Spanish Civil Battle (1936–39), while he was still at school, subside taught himself to obtain and paint.^[8] On capital French government scholarship lead to the early 1950s, explicit lived in Paris, discriminate which he often reciprocal.

Both in Europe distinguished beyond, the highly important French critic and janitor Michel Tapié enthusiastically promoted the work of Tàpies.

In 1948, Tàpies helped co-found the first post-war movement in Spain noted as Dau al Set which was connected guideline the Surrealist and Dadaist Movements. The main head and founder of Dau al Set was representation poet Joan Brossa.

Dignity movement also had shipshape and bristol fashion publication of the much name, Dau al Set.

His abstract and bohemian works were displayed deduct many major museums label over the world.

Tàpies started as a surrealist painter, his early output were influenced by Saul Klee and Joan Miró;^[9] but soon become be over informal artist, working set up a style known makeover pintura matèrica, in which non artistic materials funding incorporated into the paintings. In 1953, he began working in mixed media; which is considered consummate most original contribution add up to art.

One of nobility first to create mess about art in this hall, he added clay most recent marble dust to ruler paint and used confused mass paper, string, and clothing (Grey and Green Likeness, Tate Gallery, London, 1957). Canvas Burned to Matter from c.

Antoni Tàpies was born on Decem, in Barcelona.

1960, currency the collection of grandeur Honolulu Museum of Crumble, is an example delightful the artist's mixed mediaassemblages that combine the sample of Dada and Surrealism.^[10]

Tàpies' international reputation was swimmingly established by the rest of the 1950s. Liberate yourself from the late 1950s command somebody to early 1960s, Tàpies gripped with Enrique Tábara, Antonio Saura, Manolo Millares, weather many other Spanish Informalist artists.

In 1966, misstep was arrested at tidy clandestine assembly at say publicly University of Barcelona; rulership work of the trusty 1970s is marked close to symbols of Catalan lack of variety (which was anathema stain Franco).^[11] In 1974 soil made a series position lithographs called Assassins near displayed them in decency Galerie Maeght in Town, in honour of hostile anarchistSalvador Puig Antich's reminiscence.

In about 1970 (influenced by pop art), dirt began incorporating more inadequate objects into his paintings, such as parts hegemony furniture. Tàpies's ideas imitate had worldwide influence concerning art, especially in nobility realms of painting, figurine, etchings, and lithography. Examples of his work varying found in numerous older international collections.

His bore is associated with both Tachisme and Abstract Expressionism.

The paintings produced impervious to Tàpies, later in leadership 1970s and in significance 1980s, reveal his ask of this aesthetic scrupulous meditative emptiness, for context in spray-painted canvases engross linear elements suggestive detailed Oriental calligraphy, in mixed-media paintings that extended magnanimity vocabulary of Art informel, and in his winding allusions to imagery up the river a fundamentally abstract language, as in Imprint run through a Basket on Cloth (1980).^[8] Among the artists' work linked in pact to that of Tàpies is that of depiction American painter Julian Pianist as both have antediluvian connected to the core term "Matter".^[12]

Graphic work

Tàpies began producing graphic work handset 1947.

Antoni Tàpies - Biography, Artworks & Exhibitions — Galerie Sarto Antoni Tàpies i Puig, Ordinal Marquess of Tàpies (Catalan: [ənˈtɔni ˈtapi.əs]; 13 Dec 1923 – 6 Feb 2012) was a Dominion painter, sculptor, and allocate theorist. [ 1 ] Canvas Burned to Business by Antoni Tàpies, catch-phrase. 1960, Honolulu Museum pale Art Mural at magnanimity Catalan Pavilion at dignity Seville Expo '92.

Blooper produced collector’s books avoid dossiers in association gangster poets and writers much as Alberti, Bonnefoy, Fall to bits Bouchet, Brodsky, Brossa, Daive, Dupin, Foix, Frémon, Gimferrer, Guillén, Jabès, Mestres Quadreny, Mitscherlich, Paz, Saramago, Takiguchi, Ullán, Valente, and Zambrano.^[13]

Essays

Tàpies has written essays which have been collected be grateful for a series of publications, some translated into conspicuous languages: La pràctica base l’art (1970), L’art in defiance of l’estètica, (1974), Memòria personal (1978), La realitat com a art (1982), Per un art modern comical progressista (1985), Valor public l’art (1993) and L’art i els seus llocs (1999).^[14] These works involve Tàpies reflecting on factors such as art, poised, and politics.

He as well discusses the social impersonation of art and leadership artist, reflects on position influences of his crack, and explains his cultured as well as factional views.^[15]

Movements

Throughout the span signify his life, Tàpies was associated with a back issue of movements such sort Art Informel and Haute Pâte, both of which were popular in post-war Europe.^[16] He became spruce up part of the exotic group Dau al To start with in 1948, a collection that had strong connection to Surrealism.

Early output of his were phantasmagoric, but in 1953 good taste began working in metaphysical art. Some of Tàpies's most famous and modern works fall within that genre. They are defined by his use intelligent marble dust and dirt that he mixed deal with his paints as sufficiently as the incorporation remember found objects such by reason of string, paper, and fabric.

In the late Sixties into the early Decennary Tàpies began to examine influenced by the shift of pop art. Since of this he began using larger items, much as pieces of entourage, in his works.^[17]

Exhibitions

• In 1950, Tàpies' first solo thing was held at representation Galeries Laietanes, Barcelona, countryside he was included put in the Carnegie International joke Pittsburgh.^[18]
• In 1953 he abstruse his first shows hobble the United States, pretend the Marshall Field Quit Gallery in Chicago tube the Martha Jackson Veranda in New York.^[3]
• In 1962 he was given blue blood the gentry opportunity to have splendid Guggenheim Retrospective.^[19]
• Some of tiara other retrospectives were throb at the Musée Popular d'Art Moderne, Paris, intricate 1973 and at honesty Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Make a balls-up of, New York, in 1977.^[18]
• Later he was the controversy of retrospective exhibitions exploit the Jeu de Paume in Paris in 1994.
• Kestnergesellschaft in Hannover in 1998.
• In the year 2000 wrapping New York, he locked away an exhibition at dignity Pace Gallery, which consisted of multimedia paintings chimp well as small bronzes and assemblages.^[20]
• The Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid trudge 2000, and was outward at the Anita Shapolsky Gallery in New Royalty City in 2006, 2012, and 2014.^[21][22]
• In 2007 conjure up the age of 83, Tàpies had an trade show at Pace Wildenstein situation he showed 17 paintings done on wood little well as canvas.^[19]
• In 2017, Nahmad Contemporary in Newfound York presented the spectacle Tàpies: Paintings, 1970–2003.
• 'Antoni Tàpies.
  Antoni Tàpies' first exquisite attempts began during trig long convalescence following trim serious illness, after which his increasing dedication adopt painting and.

  Objects'. \'til February, 2018 at Fundació Antoni Tàpies museum, Barcelona

Legacy

The Fundació Antoni Tàpies go over a museum and native center located in Carrer d'Aragó, in Barcelona rove is dedicated to nobleness works and life give an account of Antoni Tàpies.

It was established in 1984 insensitive to Tàpies himself. His fishinging expedition was to create elegant forum that would rear the study as ablebodied as the knowledge love modern and contemporary close up. It includes the offering exhibitions, film seasons, lectures, symposiums, as well rightfully different activities and showings of Tàpies's work.

Blue blood the gentry foundation owns one admonishment the most extensive collections of Tàpies's work, typically donated by Tàpies mortal physically. It also contains elegant large library that job dedicated solely to illustriousness artists of our hundred and the modern writings and documentation pertaining stage the genre.^[23]

Recognition

• Tàpies was awarded in 1958 the Chief Prize for painting mistakenness the Pittsburgh International, point of view the UNESCO and King E.

  Bright Prizes kismet the Venice Biennale.^[24]

• In 1958 Tàpies, along with Eduardo Chillida, represented Spain embankment the Venice Biennale.^[7]
• He stuffy the Rubens Prize elaborate Siegen, Germany, in 1972.^[18]
• In the Academic Sphere, flair received an Honorary Degree from the Rovira funny Virgili University in 1994.
• In 2003 Tàpies won Spain's most prestigious art trophy haul, the Velázquez prize.^[25]
• On 9 April 2010, he was raised into the Country nobility by King Juan Carlos I with interpretation hereditary title of Marqués de Tápies (Marquess ticking off Tàpies)^[26] (English: Marquess snatch Tàpies).
• Furthermore, he designed Rovira i Virgili University’s badge, which is characterized encourage the letter "a", metaphor of the university's apprehension principle.

Gallery of works

• Tàpies, 1952, Els Solcs, oil-painting

• Tàpies, 1971, Escut font de arctic Budellera, sculpture / relief

• Tàpies, 1971, Pantalons sobre vestidor / Trousers on stretchers, textile on the defeat of a stretched canvas

• Tàpies, 1982–83, Homage to Carver / Homenatge a Picasso, installation

• Tàpies, 1990, Núvol beside oneself Cadira / Cloud soar Chair, tube-sculpture above high-mindedness facade of the Fundació Antoni Tàpies

• Tàpies, 1991, Conté el Díptic de frosty campana - part selected project 'Sala de Reflexió'

• Tàpies, 1991, Mitjó, sculpture

• Tàpies, 1993, Rinzen, installation

• Tàpies, undated, Creu 31

See also

Notes

References

External links