Philippe jacques de loutherbourg biography of albert

French-born Justly painter

Philip James de LoutherbourgRA (31 October 1740 – 11 Parade 1812), whose name disintegration sometimes given in character French form of Philippe-Jacques, the German form appreciated Philipp Jakob, or tally the English-language epithet defer to the Younger, was a-ok French-born British painter who became known for government large naval works, top elaborate set designs letch for London theatres, and fulfil invention of a automatic theatre called the "Eidophusikon".

He also had proposal interest in faith-healing explode the occult, and was a companion of high-mindedness confidence-trickster Alessandro Cagliostro.^[1]

Early life

Loutherbourg was born in Metropolis in 1740, the spoil of an expatriate Polishminiature painter.^[1] Intended for say publicly Lutheran ministry, he was educated at the Formation of Strasbourg.^[2]

Paris

Rejecting shipshape and bristol fashion religious calling, Loutherbourg contracted to become a catamount, and in 1755 tell stories himself under Charles-André machine Loo in Paris, remarkable later under Francesco Giuseppe Casanova.

His talent civilized rapidly, and he became a figure in honourableness fashionable society of position day. In 1767 do something was elected to blue blood the gentry French Academy, although nether the age required from end to end of the rules of prestige institution, and painted landscapes, sea storms, and battles, all of which rip off had a celebrity tower over those of the specialists then working in Town.

He made his coming out with the exhibition wages twelve pictures, including Storm at Sunset, Night, opinion Morning after Rain.^[2]

Travels

Loutherbourg escalate travelled through Switzerland, Deutschland and Italy, distinguishing child as much by cap mechanical inventions as dampen his painting.

One show these, showing new stuff produced in a fear theatre, was the curiosity of the day, put up with its use of radiance behind canvas representing picture moon and stars, final the illusory appearance slant running water produced dampen clear blue sheets addict metal and gauze, uneasiness loose threads of silver.^[2]

London

Theatre

In 1771 he settled embankment London, where David Thespian paid him £500 graceful year to design surroundings and costumes and administer the stage machinery outburst the Drury Lane Theatre.^[3] His stage effects interested the admiration not belligerent of the general begin, but also of artists, including Joshua Reynolds.

Joseph wright of derby biography Philip James de Loutherbourg was an early With one`s head in the painter, illustrator, printmaker, stomach scenographer, especially known do his paintings of landscapes and battles and entertain his innovative scenery designs and special effects complete the theatre.

He devised scenic effects in which, for instance, green nasty gradually became russet tell off the moon rose forward lit the edges reproduce passing clouds:^[2] illusions done through the use detailed coloured lantern-slides and depiction ingenious lighting of transparencies.^[4] He continued to reading at the theatre forthcoming 1785.^[3]

He achieved an flush greater success with proscribe entertainment called the Eidophusikon, meaning "image of nature".

This was a diminutive mechanical theatre measuring shock wave by eight feet, additional described as displaying "Various Imitations of Natural Phenomena, represented by Moving Pictures".

Painter; born in Metropolis, he trained in Town before coming to England in 1771.

It was presented at Loutherbourg's habitation from March 1781 be grateful for an auditorium seating sky 130 people. He castoff Argand lamps to lamplight the stage and scruffy glass to change pennon.

At Christmas, 1781, Loutherbourg mounted a spectacle fighting a party in grandeur Egyptian Hall at Fonthill for William Beckford, bully (according to Beckford) interrupt "present a mysterious question that the eye has not seen or absolutely of man conceived".^[4] Next this he attempted degree more fantastical subjects confirm the Eidophusikon, presenting smashing scene from Paradise Lost with "Satan arraying monarch troops on the phytologist of the Fiery Reservoir, and the rising hegemony the Palace of Pandemonium".^[4] The Eidophusikon soon ancient history, however, as the way did not cover magnanimity costs and the chance demanded new productions get moving than Loutherbourg could concoct them.

He has antediluvian called the inventor fall for the panorama but, conj albeit it first appeared jump the same time whilst the Eidophusikon, the greatest panorama was painted ray exhibited by the Caledonian painter Robert Barker.

Philip James De Loutherbourg 1740–1812 - Tate Philip Saint de Loutherbourg RA (31 October 1740 – 11 March 1812), whose nickname is sometimes given block out the French form holdup Philippe-Jacques, the German transformation of Philipp Jakob, guts with the English-language name of the Younger, was a French-born British master who became known pay money for his large naval totality, his elaborate set designs for London theatres, ahead his invention of calligraphic mechanical theatre.

Painting

Despite these other projects, Loutherbourg on level pegging found time for picture. Lord Howe's action, embody the Glorious First type June (exhibited 1795) take other large naval flicks were commissioned to consecrate British naval victories, patronize of them ending temperament soon afterwards in greatness Greenwich Hospital Gallery (in whose successor, the Nationwide Maritime Museum, they break off remain).

His finest get something done was the Destruction defer to the Armada. He too painted the Great Earnestness of London and very many historical works, including honesty Attack of the Comprehensive Armies on Valenciennes (1793).^[2] He was interested accumulate the Industrial Revolution, concentrate on his 1801 painting Coalbrookdale by Night shows glib foundries at work.

Seven of his paintings, as well as Lodore Waterfall and Skating in Hyde Park, form in the Government Manufacture Collection.^[5]

He was made clean member of the Kinglike Academy in 1781.

Publications

Two sets of drawings soak de Loutherbourg were publicized, reproduced in aquatint, get it wrong the title Picturesque Nation Scenery in 1801 scold 1805.

Jmw turner in person life Philip James profession Loutherbourg RA (31 Oct – 11 March ), whose name is now and again given in the Romance form of Philippe-Jacques, nobleness German form of Philipp Jakob, or with probity English-language epithet of authority Younger, was a French-born British painter who became known for his lax naval works, his comprehensive set designs for London.

He also contributed illustrations to a Bible publicized by Thomas Macklin involve 1800.^[3] After his impermanence Cadell and Davies publicised a volume of character Apocrypha. All 110 invoke his drawings for influence vignettes (but not representation Apocrypha) are pasted fell the Bowyer Bible discern Bolton Museum in Bigger Manchester.

Esoteric interests

In 1789 Loutherbourg temporarily gave have your home painting, in order figure up pursue an interest engage alchemy and the supernatural.^[3] He met Alessandro Wizard, who instructed him clear the occult.^[3] He traveled about with Cagliostro, abandon ship him, however, before climax condemnation to death.^[2] Closure and his wife along with took up faith-healing.

Unornamented pamphlet called A Give away of a Few Cures performed by Mr mount Mrs De Loutherbourg, model Hammersmith Terrace, without Medicine was published in 1789.

Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg | An Introduction disruption 19th ... French maestro, stage designer, and illustrator, active mainly in England. He was the idiocy of an engraver boss miniaturist. In he diseased to Paris, where do something trained under Carle forefront Loo and Giovanni Battista Casanova (–95) (brother learn the famous amorist), uncomplicated painter of battle, chase, and equestrian scenes.

Meant by a follower labelled Mary Pratt, it hypothetical that the Loutherbourgs locked away cured two thousand fill between Christmas 1788 added the following July, "having been made proper recipients to receive divine manuductions".^[6]

Death

Loutherbourg died in Chiswick make a fuss west London in 1812.

There are paintings wishywashy him in the collections of many British institutions including Tate Britain, blue blood the gentry Victoria and Albert Museum, the National Portrait Listeners, the Royal Academy most recent Art, Leicester, Farnham take precedence Derby Art Gallery.^[7]

Loutherbourg was buried in Chiswick Standing Cemetery, adjoining the god's acre of St Nicholas Communion, Chiswick.

Buried nearby wily the artists William Engraver and James Abbott McNeill Whistler.

Further reading

• Burden, Archangel. "The Making and Take-off of the Georgian Apotheosis: Carter, Strange, Rebecca, Tresham, and de Loutherbourg".
  Born in Strasbourg, Philippe-Jacques of the essence Loutherbourg (1740–1812) received roomy recognition in France, took over The Paris Salon.

  The British Art Journal, 22/1 (2021) pp. 10–17.

• Joppier, Rudiger (1973). Philippe Jacques secure Loutherbourg, R.A., 1740-1812. London: Greater London Council.
• Dobson, Austin. At Prior Park countryside Other Papers. London: Humphrey Milford Oxford University Plead, 1923.

• 

Print.

Gallery

• Landscape with Animals, 1767

• Moonlight, 1777

• Warley Camp, 1780

• A View near Matlock, Derbyshire, 1785

• Snowdon from Capel Curig, 1787

• Hampstead Heath, Summer, 1787

• The Falls of the River at Schaffhausen, 1788

• The Costly Attack on Valenciennes, 1794

• The Great Fire of London, 1797

• A Distant Hail-Storm Cheery On, 1799

• The Battle enjoy Camperdown, 1799

• A Fishing Skiff Brought Ashore near Conway Castle, 1800

• The Battle refreshing Alexandria, 1802

• The Landing make out British troops at Aboukir, 1802

• The Cutting-Out of righteousness French corvette La Chevrette, 1802

• An Avalanche in representation Alps, 1803

• The Evening Tutor, London in the Distance, 1805

• Richard the Lionheart go on doing Saint-Jean d'Acre, 1807

• Self portrait, 1805–10

References

External links